【解决问题】Vue 项目中安装依赖 npm install 一直报错

本文详细记录了解决Vue项目中npm install持续报错的过程,包括检查C盘User文件夹的.npmrc文件,升级npm版本,处理node-sass问题,以及在遇到版本冲突时尝试使用yarn。最后,介绍了使用nvm进行node.js版本管理来避免此类问题的方法,包括nvm的安装、常用命令和镜像设置。
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在 GitHub 上面找了几个项目,下载下来想执行以下,首先根据 README 文档进行安装依赖:

npm install

但接下来就一直报错,报错信息如下:

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: F:\nodejs\node.exe G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'F:\\nodejs\\node.exe',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'G:\\前端自学资料\\项目实例\\Vue 项目\\vue2-douban-market-master\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@18.12.1 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:207:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed  python2 Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at G:\前端自学资料\项目实例\Vue 项目\vue2-douban-market-master\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:207:21) {
npm ERR!
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