SpringBoot异常处理

1.通过@ExceptionHandler 注解处理异常

package com.wyt.demo.contoller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 *
 **/

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/show")
    public String showinfo(){
        String str=null;
        str.length();
        return "ok";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value =
            {java.lang.NullPointerException.class})
    //返回不能是字符串，必须是modelandview
    public ModelAndView nullpointException(Exception e){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("err",e.toString());
        mv.setViewName("error1");
        return mv;
    }

}

2.3通过@ControllerAdvice 与@ExceptionHandler 注解处理异常

package com.wyt.demo.exception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 *全局异常处理
 **/

@ControllerAdvice
public class ClobalException {
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {java.lang.NullPointerException.class} )
    public ModelAndView nullpointExcepitonHandler(Exception e){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("err",e.toString());
        mv.setViewName("error1");
        return mv;
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {java.lang.ArithmeticException.class} )
    public ModelAndView
    arithmeticExceptionHandler(Exception e){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("err",e.toString());
        mv.setViewName("error2");
        return mv;
    }
}

3.通过 SimpleMappingExceptionResolver 对象处理异常

package com.wyt.demo.exception;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 *全局异常
 **/
@Configuration
public class Globalecceptuiion2 {

    //返回值必须是SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
    public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver getsimpleMappingExceptionResolver(){
        SimpleMappingExceptionResolver simpleMappingExceptionResolver=new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
        //添加哪一类的异常到哪一类的页面
        Properties properties=new Properties();//添加键值对
        //参数一：异常全名  第二个参数：视图名称
        properties.put("java.lang.NullPointerException","error3");
        properties.put("java.lang.ArithmeticException","error4");

        simpleMappingExceptionResolver.setExceptionMappings(properties);
        return simpleMappingExceptionResolver;
    }
}
不能传递异常信息

4.通过自定义 HandlerExceptionResolver 对象处理异常

package com.wyt.demo.exception;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 **/
@Configuration
public class GFlobal3 implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
//判断不同异常类型，做不同视图的跳转
        if(e instanceof NullPointerException){
            mv.setViewName("error5");
        }
        if(e instanceof ArithmeticException){
            mv.setViewName("error6");
        }
        mv.addObject("error",e.toString());
        return mv;

    }
}