Springboot 异常处理封装

Springboot 异常处理封装

1. 定义ServiceException类, 用于service层抛出异常

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * 自定义异常
 */
@Getter
public class ServiceException extends RuntimeException {
    private String code;

    public ServiceException(String code, String msg) {
        super(msg);
        this.code = code;
    }

}

2. 定义全局异常处理器

import com.example.shopsystemspringboot.common.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * 全局异常处理
 */

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    /**
     * 如果抛出的的是ServiceException，则调用该方法
     * @param se 业务异常
     * @return Result
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(ServiceException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result handle(ServiceException se){
        return Result.error(se.getCode(), se.getMessage());
    }

}

3. 封装后端接口请求的返回类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * 接口统一返回包装类
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Result {

    private String code;
    private String msg;
    private Object data;

    public static Result success() {
        return new Result("200", "", null);
    }

    public static Result success(Object data) {
        return new Result("200", "", data);
    }

    public static Result error(String code, String msg) {
        return new Result(code, msg, null);
    }

    public static Result error() {
        return new Result("500", "系统错误", null);
    }

}

4. service层抛出异常

if (user == null) {
    throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401, "用户不存在，请重新登录");
}