C++基础功能:将文件路径进行分割,分别获取文件所在的文件夹名称、文件名称、以及文件扩展名
拓展:判断文件路径所在的文件夹是否存在,若不存在则创建文件夹
参考了简书上 1037号森林里一段干木头 的文章,在此附上链接并致谢!
Reference: https://www.jianshu.com/p/fadc2b4cba25
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一. 分别获取文件所在的文件夹名称、文件名称、以及文件扩展名
代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::string path = "D:\\mydoc\\VS-proj\\SMTDetector\\x64\\Release\\0001.bmp";
int index = path.find_last_of("\\");
Get folderpath
std::string folderPath = path.substr(0, index);
//Get filename with extension
std::string filename = path.substr(index+1, -1);
//get extension of the file
int index2 = path.find_last_of(".");
std::string extendName = path.substr(index2 + 1, -1);
std::cout << "path:\t" << path << std::endl;
std::cout << "folderPath:\t" << folderPath << std::endl;
std::cout << "filename:\t" << filename << std::endl;
std::cout << "extendName:\t" << extendName << std::endl;
return 0;
}
output:
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方法二:直接利用c++的——splitpath()函数实现获取盘符,路径,文件名以及带“.”的扩展名。
参考 C/C++解析文件路径,获取盘符、路径、文件名及扩展名
C++解析路径,获取盘符,路径,文件名以及扩展名
//API:
//void _splitpath(const char* path, char* drive, char* dir, char* fname, char* ext);
//
//void _wsplitpath(const wchar_t* path, wchar_t* drive, wchar_t* dir, wchar_t* fname, wchar_t* ext);
其中,各个参数:
//
path:全路径(IN)
drive:盘符(OUT)
dir:除去盘符和文件名,中间的那段路径(OUT)
fname:文件名,不包含扩展名(OUT)
ext:文件扩展名,包含那个点.(OUT)
#include <stdlib.h> //_makepath() _splitpath()
#include <stdio.h> //printf()
#define CHAR_SIZE 1024
int main()
{
char path_buffer[CHAR_SIZE];
char drive[CHAR_SIZE];
char dir[CHAR_SIZE];
char filename[CHAR_SIZE];
char ext[CHAR_SIZE];
_makepath_s(path_buffer,"d","/pathTest/aa/","test","txt");
printf("Path created with __makepath: %s\n", path_buffer);
_splitpath_s(path_buffer, drive, dir, filename, ext);
printf("Path splited:\n");
printf(" Drive: %s\n", drive);
printf(" Dir: %s\n", dir);
printf(" Filename: %s\n", filename);
printf(" Ext: %s\n", ext);
return 0;
}
output:
二. 拓展:检测文件所在的文件夹是否存在,如果不存在创建文件夹
如上述所列的文件路径:
std::string path = "D:\\mydoc\\VS-proj\\SMTDetector\\x64\\Release\\0001.bmp";
以下代码实现检测 D:\mydoc\VS-proj\SMTDetector\x64\Release 路径是否存在,如果不存在则创建这一路径。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include "dirent.h"
#include <direct.h>
using namespace std
To check whether the folder of the file_full_path exists,if not,make the folder.
int DirExistCheck(std::string& path)
{
//Get folder name
std::string folderPath = path.substr(0, path.find_last_of("\\"));
cout << "folderPath: " << folderPath << endl;
DIR* filepath = NULL;
if ((filepath = opendir(folderPath.c_str())) == NULL)
{
cout << "filepath not exist!" << endl;
int ret = _mkdir(folderPath.c_str()); // ret= 0 create successful,ret= -1 failed
if (ret != 0)
{
return -1;
}
cout << "filepath successful created!" << endl;
return 0;
}
else
{
cout << "filepath exists!" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
std::string path = "D:\\mydoc\\VS-proj\\SMTDetector\\x64\\Release\\0001.bmp";
std::string path = R"(D:\11\0001.bmp)";
cout << "path: " << path << endl;
int index = path.find_last_of("\\");
Get folderpath
std::string folderPath = path.substr(0, index);
DirExistCheck(path);
return 0;
}
此处用到了第三方库dirent,是需要头文件dirent.h,对于windows用户,获取方法有:
- 自己github下载源码,dirent源码链接:,然后cmake编译之后,将编译后的dirent.h所在的路径
$dirent_src_path/build/install/include 添加到上述代码的工程的附加包含目录中
- 直接用上面原作者的,dirent源码链接:,其实作者已经编译好了,下载github工程后,直接去
/include/direct.h中就可以找到,哈哈哈哈哈哈
- 也可以直接复制下面的代码到工程中创建头文件dirent.h,本人自己用源码编译的(VS2019,应该是可以向下兼容),一千多行,放在本文最后附录吧,哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
对于linux用户,不用这么麻烦,因为dirent.h就是系统下的一个头文件,在目录/usr/include下,所以直接在代码中大胆#include <dirent.h>吧。
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三. 扩展:dirent库的介绍及使用
介绍:
Dirent is a C/C++ programming interface that allows programmers to retrieve information about files and directories under Linux/UNIX. This project provides Linux compatible Dirent interface for Microsoft Windows.
dirent结构体及函数:dirent–文件以及文件夹相关操作(跨平台)
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四. 附录:
dirent.h源码:
/*
* Dirent interface for Microsoft Visual Studio
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Toni Ronkko
* This file is part of dirent. Dirent may be freely distributed
* under the MIT license. For all details and documentation, see
* https://github.com/tronkko/dirent
*/
#ifndef DIRENT_H
#define DIRENT_H
/* Hide warnings about unreferenced local functions */
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable : 4505)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
/*
* Include windows.h without Windows Sockets 1.1 to prevent conflicts with
* Windows Sockets 2.0.
*/
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
/* Indicates that d_type field is available in dirent structure */
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
/* Indicates that d_namlen field is available in dirent structure */
#define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN
/* Entries missing from MSVC 6.0 */
#if !defined(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
#define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE 0x40
#endif
/* File type and permission flags for stat(), general mask */
#if !defined(S_IFMT)
#define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
#endif
/* Directory bit */
#if !defined(S_IFDIR)
#define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
#endif
/* Character device bit */
#if !defined(S_IFCHR)
#define S_IFCHR _S_IFCHR
#endif
/* Pipe bit */
#if !defined(S_IFFIFO)
#define S_IFFIFO _S_IFFIFO
#endif
/* Regular file bit */
#if !defined(S_IFREG)
#define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
#endif
/* Read permission */
#if !defined(S_IREAD)
#define S_IREAD _S_IREAD
#endif
/* Write permission */
#if !defined(S_IWRITE)
#define S_IWRITE _S_IWRITE
#endif
/* Execute permission */
#if !defined(S_IEXEC)
#define S_IEXEC _S_IEXEC
#endif
/* Pipe */
#if !defined(S_IFIFO)
#define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
#endif
/* Block device */
#if !defined(S_IFBLK)
#define S_IFBLK 0
#endif
/* Link */
#if !defined(S_IFLNK)
#define S_IFLNK 0
#endif
/* Socket */
#if !defined(S_IFSOCK)
#define S_IFSOCK 0
#endif
/* Read user permission */
#if !defined(S_IRUSR)
#define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
#endif
/* Write user permission */
#if !defined(S_IWUSR)
#define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
#endif
/* Execute user permission */
#if !defined(S_IXUSR)
#define S_IXUSR 0
#endif
/* Read group permission */
#if !defined(S_IRGRP)
#define S_IRGRP 0
#endif
/* Write group permission */
#if !defined(S_IWGRP)
#define S_IWGRP 0
#endif
/* Execute group permission */
#if !defined(S_IXGRP)
#define S_IXGRP 0
#endif
/* Read others permission */
#if !defined(S_IROTH)
#define S_IROTH 0
#endif
/* Write others permission */
#if !defined(S_IWOTH)
#define S_IWOTH 0
#endif
/* Execute others permission */
#if !defined(S_IXOTH)
#define S_IXOTH 0
#endif
/* Maximum length of file name */
#if !defined(PATH_MAX)
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#endif
#if !defined(FILENAME_MAX)
#define FILENAME_MAX MAX_PATH
#endif
#if !defined(NAME_MAX)
#define NAME_MAX FILENAME_MAX
#endif
/* File type flags for d_type */
#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
#define DT_REG S_IFREG
#define DT_DIR S_IFDIR
#define DT_FIFO S_IFIFO
#define DT_SOCK S_IFSOCK
#define DT_CHR S_IFCHR
#define DT_BLK S_IFBLK
#define DT_LNK S_IFLNK
/* Macros for converting between st_mode and d_type */
#define IFTODT(mode) ((mode)&S_IFMT)
#define DTTOIF(type) (type)
/*
* File type macros. Note that block devices, sockets and links cannot be
* distinguished on Windows and the macros S_ISBLK, S_ISSOCK and S_ISLNK are
* only defined for compatibility. These macros should always return false
* on Windows.
*/
#if !defined(S_ISFIFO)
#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode)&S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISDIR)
#define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode)&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISREG)
#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode)&S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISLNK)
#define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode)&S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISSOCK)
#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode)&S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISCHR)
#define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode)&S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISBLK)
#define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode)&S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
#endif
/* Return the exact length of the file name without zero terminator */
#define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(p) ((p)->d_namlen)
/* Return the maximum size of a file name */
#define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(p) ((PATH_MAX) + 1)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Wide-character version */
struct _wdirent {
/* Always zero */
long d_ino;
/* File position within stream */
long d_off;
/* Structure size */
unsigned short d_reclen;
/* Length of name without \0 */
size_t d_namlen;
/* File type */
int d_type;
/* File name */
wchar_t d_name[PATH_MAX + 1];
};
typedef struct _wdirent _wdirent;
struct _WDIR {
/* Current directory entry */
struct _wdirent ent;
/* Private file data */
WIN32_FIND_DATAW data;
/* True if data is valid */
int cached;
/* Win32 search handle */
HANDLE handle;
/* Initial directory name */
wchar_t* patt;
};
typedef struct _WDIR _WDIR;
/* Multi-byte character version */
struct dirent {
/* Always zero */
long d_ino;
/* File position within stream */
long d_off;
/* Structure size */
unsigned short d_reclen;
/* Length of name without \0 */
size_t d_namlen;
/* File type */
int d_type;
/* File name */
char d_name[PATH_MAX + 1];
};
typedef struct dirent dirent;
struct DIR {
struct dirent ent;
struct _WDIR* wdirp;
};
typedef struct DIR DIR;
/* Dirent functions */
static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname);
static _WDIR* _wopendir(const wchar_t* dirname);
static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp);
static struct _wdirent* _wreaddir(_WDIR* dirp);
static int readdir_r(DIR* dirp, struct dirent* entry, struct dirent** result);
static int _wreaddir_r(_WDIR* dirp, struct _wdirent* entry,
struct _wdirent** result);
static int closedir(DIR* dirp);
static int _wclosedir(_WDIR* dirp);
static void rewinddir(DIR* dirp);
static void _wrewinddir(_WDIR* dirp);
static int scandir(const char* dirname, struct dirent*** namelist,
int (*filter)(const struct dirent*),
int (*compare)(const struct dirent**,
const struct dirent**));
static int alphasort(const struct dirent** a, const struct dirent** b);
static int versionsort(const struct dirent** a, const struct dirent** b);
/* For compatibility with Symbian */
#define wdirent _wdirent
#define WDIR _WDIR
#define wopendir _wopendir
#define wreaddir _wreaddir
#define wclosedir _wclosedir
#define wrewinddir _wrewinddir
/* Internal utility functions */
static WIN32_FIND_DATAW* dirent_first(_WDIR* dirp);
static WIN32_FIND_DATAW* dirent_next(_WDIR* dirp);
static int dirent_mbstowcs_s(size_t* pReturnValue, wchar_t* wcstr,
size_t sizeInWords, const char* mbstr,
size_t count);
static int dirent_wcstombs_s(size_t* pReturnValue, char* mbstr,
size_t sizeInBytes, const wchar_t* wcstr,
size_t count);
static void dirent_set_errno(int error);
/*
* Open directory stream DIRNAME for read and return a pointer to the
* internal working area that is used to retrieve individual directory
* entries.
*/
static _WDIR* _wopendir(const wchar_t* dirname)
{
_WDIR* dirp;
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
/* Desktop */
DWORD n;
#else
/* WinRT */
size_t n;
#endif
wchar_t* p;
/* Must have directory name */
if (dirname == NULL || dirname[0] == '\0') {
dirent_set_errno(ENOENT);
return NULL;
}
/* Allocate new _WDIR structure */
dirp = (_WDIR*)malloc(sizeof(struct _WDIR));
if (!dirp) { return NULL; }
/* Reset _WDIR structure */
dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
dirp->patt = NULL;
dirp->cached = 0;
/*
* Compute the length of full path plus zero terminator
*
* Note that on WinRT there's no way to convert relative paths
* into absolute paths, so just assume it is an absolute path.
*/
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
/* Desktop */
n = GetFullPathNameW(dirname, 0, NULL, NULL);
#else
/* WinRT */
n = wcslen(dirname);
#endif
/* Allocate room for absolute directory name and search pattern */
dirp->patt = (wchar_t*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * n + 16);
if (dirp->patt == NULL) { goto exit_closedir; }
/*
* Convert relative directory name to an absolute one. This
* allows rewinddir() to function correctly even when current
* working directory is changed between opendir() and rewinddir().
*
* Note that on WinRT there's no way to convert relative paths
* into absolute paths, so just assume it is an absolute path.
*/
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
/* Desktop */
n = GetFullPathNameW(dirname, n, dirp->patt, NULL);
if (n <= 0) { goto exit_closedir; }
#else
/* WinRT */
wcsncpy_s(dirp->patt, n + 1, dirname, n);
#endif
/* Append search pattern \* to the directory name */
p = dirp->patt + n;
switch (p[-1]) {
case '\\':
case '/':
case ':':
/* Directory ends in path separator, e.g. c:\temp\ */
/*NOP*/;
break;
default:
/* Directory name doesn't end in path separator */
*p++ = '\\';
}
*p++ = '*';
*p = '\0';
/* Open directory stream and retrieve the first entry */
if (!dirent_first(dirp)) { goto exit_closedir; }
/* Success */
return dirp;
/* Failure */
exit_closedir:
_wclosedir(dirp);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Read next directory entry.
*
* Returns pointer to static directory entry which may be overwritten by
* subsequent calls to _wreaddir().
*/
static struct _wdirent* _wreaddir(_WDIR* dirp)
{
struct _wdirent* entry;
/*
* Read directory entry to buffer. We can safely ignore the return
* value as entry will be set to NULL in case of error.
*/
(void)_wreaddir_r(dirp, &dirp->ent, &entry);
/* Return pointer to statically allocated directory entry */
return entry;
}
/*
* Read next directory entry.
*
* Returns zero on success. If end of directory stream is reached, then
* sets result to NULL and returns zero.
*/
static int _wreaddir_r(_WDIR* dirp, struct _wdirent* entry,
struct _wdirent** result)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATAW* datap;
/* Read next directory entry */
datap = dirent_next(dirp);
if (datap) {
size_t n;
DWORD attr;
/*
* Copy file name as wide-character string. If the file name is too
* long to fit in to the destination buffer, then truncate file name
* to PATH_MAX characters and zero-terminate the buffer.
*/
n = 0;
while (n < PATH_MAX && datap->cFileName[n] != 0) {
entry->d_name[n] = datap->cFileName[n];
n++;
}
entry->d_name[n] = 0;
/* Length of file name excluding zero terminator */
entry->d_namlen = n;
/* File type */
attr = datap->dwFileAttributes;
if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0) {
entry->d_type = DT_CHR;
} else if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) {
entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
} else {
entry->d_type = DT_REG;
}
/* Reset dummy fields */
entry->d_ino = 0;
entry->d_off = 0;
entry->d_reclen = sizeof(struct _wdirent);
/* Set result address */
*result = entry;
} else {
/* Return NULL to indicate end of directory */
*result = NULL;
}
return /*OK*/ 0;
}
/*
* Close directory stream opened by opendir() function. This invalidates
* the DIR structure as well as any directory entry read previously by
* _wreaddir().
*/
static int _wclosedir(_WDIR* dirp)
{
int ok;
if (dirp) {
/* Release search handle */
if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { FindClose(dirp->handle); }
/* Release search pattern */
free(dirp->patt);
/* Release directory structure */
free(dirp);
ok = /*success*/ 0;
} else {
/* Invalid directory stream */
dirent_set_errno(EBADF);
ok = /*failure*/ -1;
}
return ok;
}
/*
* Rewind directory stream such that _wreaddir() returns the very first
* file name again.
*/
static void _wrewinddir(_WDIR* dirp)
{
if (dirp) {
/* Release existing search handle */
if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { FindClose(dirp->handle); }
/* Open new search handle */
dirent_first(dirp);
}
}
/* Get first directory entry (internal) */
static WIN32_FIND_DATAW* dirent_first(_WDIR* dirp)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATAW* datap;
DWORD error;
/* Open directory and retrieve the first entry */
dirp->handle = FindFirstFileExW(dirp->patt, FindExInfoStandard, &dirp->data,
FindExSearchNameMatch, NULL, 0);
if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
/* a directory entry is now waiting in memory */
datap = &dirp->data;
dirp->cached = 1;
} else {
/* Failed to open directory: no directory entry in memory */
dirp->cached = 0;
datap = NULL;
/* Set error code */
error = GetLastError();
switch (error) {
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
/* No read access to directory */
dirent_set_errno(EACCES);
break;
case ERROR_DIRECTORY:
/* Directory name is invalid */
dirent_set_errno(ENOTDIR);
break;
case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
default:
/* Cannot find the file */
dirent_set_errno(ENOENT);
}
}
return datap;
}
/*
* Get next directory entry (internal).
*
* Returns
*/
static WIN32_FIND_DATAW* dirent_next(_WDIR* dirp)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATAW* p;
/* Get next directory entry */
if (dirp->cached != 0) {
/* A valid directory entry already in memory */
p = &dirp->data;
dirp->cached = 0;
} else if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
/* Get the next directory entry from stream */
if (FindNextFileW(dirp->handle, &dirp->data) != FALSE) {
/* Got a file */
p = &dirp->data;
} else {
/* The very last entry has been processed or an error occurred
*/
FindClose(dirp->handle);
dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
p = NULL;
}
} else {
/* End of directory stream reached */
p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
/*
* Open directory stream using plain old C-string.
*/
static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname)
{
struct DIR* dirp;
/* Must have directory name */
if (dirname == NULL || dirname[0] == '\0') {
dirent_set_errno(ENOENT);
return NULL;
}
/* Allocate memory for DIR structure */
dirp = (DIR*)malloc(sizeof(struct DIR));
if (!dirp) { return NULL; }
{
int error;
wchar_t wname[PATH_MAX + 1];
size_t n;
/* Convert directory name to wide-character string */
error =
dirent_mbstowcs_s(&n, wname, PATH_MAX + 1, dirname, PATH_MAX + 1);
if (error) {
/*
* Cannot convert file name to wide-character string. This
* occurs if the string contains invalid multi-byte sequences or
* the output buffer is too small to contain the resulting
* string.
*/
goto exit_free;
}
/* Open directory stream using wide-character name */
dirp->wdirp = _wopendir(wname);
if (!dirp->wdirp) { goto exit_free; }
}
/* Success */
return dirp;
/* Failure */
exit_free:
free(dirp);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Read next directory entry.
*/
static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp)
{
struct dirent* entry;
/*
* Read directory entry to buffer. We can safely ignore the return
* value as entry will be set to NULL in case of error.
*/
(void)readdir_r(dirp, &dirp->ent, &entry);
/* Return pointer to statically allocated directory entry */
return entry;
}
/*
* Read next directory entry into called-allocated buffer.
*
* Returns zero on success. If the end of directory stream is reached, then
* sets result to NULL and returns zero.
*/
static int readdir_r(DIR* dirp, struct dirent* entry, struct dirent** result)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATAW* datap;
/* Read next directory entry */
datap = dirent_next(dirp->wdirp);
if (datap) {
size_t n;
int error;
/* Attempt to convert file name to multi-byte string */
error = dirent_wcstombs_s(&n, entry->d_name, PATH_MAX + 1,
datap->cFileName, PATH_MAX + 1);
/*
* If the file name cannot be represented by a multi-byte string,
* then attempt to use old 8+3 file name. This allows traditional
* Unix-code to access some file names despite of unicode
* characters, although file names may seem unfamiliar to the user.
*
* Be ware that the code below cannot come up with a short file
* name unless the file system provides one. At least
* VirtualBox shared folders fail to do this.
*/
if (error && datap->cAlternateFileName[0] != '\0') {
error = dirent_wcstombs_s(&n, entry->d_name, PATH_MAX + 1,
datap->cAlternateFileName, PATH_MAX + 1);
}
if (!error) {
DWORD attr;
/* Length of file name excluding zero terminator */
entry->d_namlen = n - 1;
/* File attributes */
attr = datap->dwFileAttributes;
if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0) {
entry->d_type = DT_CHR;
} else if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) {
entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
} else {
entry->d_type = DT_REG;
}
/* Reset dummy fields */
entry->d_ino = 0;
entry->d_off = 0;
entry->d_reclen = sizeof(struct dirent);
} else {
/*
* Cannot convert file name to multi-byte string so construct
* an erroneous directory entry and return that. Note that
* we cannot return NULL as that would stop the processing
* of directory entries completely.
*/
entry->d_name[0] = '?';
entry->d_name[1] = '\0';
entry->d_namlen = 1;
entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
entry->d_ino = 0;
entry->d_off = -1;
entry->d_reclen = 0;
}
/* Return pointer to directory entry */
*result = entry;
} else {
/* No more directory entries */
*result = NULL;
}
return /*OK*/ 0;
}
/*
* Close directory stream.
*/
static int closedir(DIR* dirp)
{
int ok;
if (dirp) {
/* Close wide-character directory stream */
ok = _wclosedir(dirp->wdirp);
dirp->wdirp = NULL;
/* Release multi-byte character version */
free(dirp);
} else {
/* Invalid directory stream */
dirent_set_errno(EBADF);
ok = /*failure*/ -1;
}
return ok;
}
/*
* Rewind directory stream to beginning.
*/
static void rewinddir(DIR* dirp)
{
/* Rewind wide-character string directory stream */
_wrewinddir(dirp->wdirp);
}
/*
* Scan directory for entries.
*/
static int scandir(const char* dirname, struct dirent*** namelist,
int (*filter)(const struct dirent*),
int (*compare)(const struct dirent**, const struct dirent**))
{
struct dirent** files = NULL;
size_t size = 0;
size_t allocated = 0;
const size_t init_size = 1;
DIR* dir = NULL;
struct dirent* entry;
struct dirent* tmp = NULL;
size_t i;
int result = 0;
/* Open directory stream */
dir = opendir(dirname);
if (dir) {
/* Read directory entries to memory */
while (1) {
/* Enlarge pointer table to make room for another pointer */
if (size >= allocated) {
void* p;
size_t num_entries;
/* Compute number of entries in the enlarged pointer table
*/
if (size < init_size) {
/* Allocate initial pointer table */
num_entries = init_size;
} else {
/* Double the size */
num_entries = size * 2;
}
/* Allocate first pointer table or enlarge existing table */
p = realloc(files, sizeof(void*) * num_entries);
if (p != NULL) {
/* Got the memory */
files = (dirent**)p;
allocated = num_entries;
} else {
/* Out of memory */
result = -1;
break;
}
}
/* Allocate room for temporary directory entry */
if (tmp == NULL) {
tmp = (struct dirent*)malloc(sizeof(struct dirent));
if (tmp == NULL) {
/* Cannot allocate temporary directory entry */
result = -1;
break;
}
}
/* Read directory entry to temporary area */
if (readdir_r(dir, tmp, &entry) == /*OK*/ 0) {
/* Did we get an entry? */
if (entry != NULL) {
int pass;
/* Determine whether to include the entry in result */
if (filter) {
/* Let the filter function decide */
pass = filter(tmp);
} else {
/* No filter function, include everything */
pass = 1;
}
if (pass) {
/* Store the temporary entry to pointer table */
files[size++] = tmp;
tmp = NULL;
/* Keep up with the number of files */
result++;
}
} else {
/*
* End of directory stream reached => sort entries and
* exit.
*/
qsort(files, size, sizeof(void*),
(int (*)(const void*, const void*))compare);
break;
}
} else {
/* Error reading directory entry */
result = /*Error*/ -1;
break;
}
}
} else {
/* Cannot open directory */
result = /*Error*/ -1;
}
/* Release temporary directory entry */
free(tmp);
/* Release allocated memory on error */
if (result < 0) {
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { free(files[i]); }
free(files);
files = NULL;
}
/* Close directory stream */
if (dir) { closedir(dir); }
/* Pass pointer table to caller */
if (namelist) { *namelist = files; }
return result;
}
/* Alphabetical sorting */
static int alphasort(const struct dirent** a, const struct dirent** b)
{
return strcoll((*a)->d_name, (*b)->d_name);
}
/* Sort versions */
static int versionsort(const struct dirent** a, const struct dirent** b)
{
/* FIXME: implement strverscmp and use that */
return alphasort(a, b);
}
/* Convert multi-byte string to wide character string */
static int dirent_mbstowcs_s(size_t* pReturnValue, wchar_t* wcstr,
size_t sizeInWords, const char* mbstr,
size_t count)
{
int error;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
/* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or later */
error = mbstowcs_s(pReturnValue, wcstr, sizeInWords, mbstr, count);
#else
/* Older Visual Studio or non-Microsoft compiler */
size_t n;
/* Convert to wide-character string (or count characters) */
n = mbstowcs(wcstr, mbstr, sizeInWords);
if (!wcstr || n < count) {
/* Zero-terminate output buffer */
if (wcstr && sizeInWords) {
if (n >= sizeInWords) { n = sizeInWords - 1; }
wcstr[n] = 0;
}
/* Length of resulting multi-byte string WITH zero terminator */
if (pReturnValue) { *pReturnValue = n + 1; }
/* Success */
error = 0;
} else {
/* Could not convert string */
error = 1;
}
#endif
return error;
}
/* Convert wide-character string to multi-byte string */
static int dirent_wcstombs_s(size_t* pReturnValue, char* mbstr,
size_t sizeInBytes, /* max size of mbstr */
const wchar_t* wcstr, size_t count)
{
int error;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
/* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or later */
error = wcstombs_s(pReturnValue, mbstr, sizeInBytes, wcstr, count);
#else
/* Older Visual Studio or non-Microsoft compiler */
size_t n;
/* Convert to multi-byte string (or count the number of bytes needed) */
n = wcstombs(mbstr, wcstr, sizeInBytes);
if (!mbstr || n < count) {
/* Zero-terminate output buffer */
if (mbstr && sizeInBytes) {
if (n >= sizeInBytes) { n = sizeInBytes - 1; }
mbstr[n] = '\0';
}
/* Length of resulting multi-bytes string WITH zero-terminator */
if (pReturnValue) { *pReturnValue = n + 1; }
/* Success */
error = 0;
} else {
/* Cannot convert string */
error = 1;
}
#endif
return error;
}
/* Set errno variable */
static void dirent_set_errno(int error)
{
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
/* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 and later */
_set_errno(error);
#else
/* Non-Microsoft compiler or older Microsoft compiler */
errno = error;
#endif
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*DIRENT_H*/