四级英语高分必备完形填空2篇翻译

第一篇

Reading is an important skill that needs to be developed in children. Not only is
it necessary for (1)__ in the world of schools and later on universities, but in 
adult life as well. The ability to learn about new subjects and find helpful information
on anything from health problems and consumer protection to more (2)_  research into
science or the arts depends on the ability to read.

The more children read, the better they become at reading. It's as simple as that.
The more enjoyable the things they read are, the more they'll (3)__ with them and
develop the reading skills that they'll need for full (4)__ to information in their adult
lives. Reading should be viewed as a pleasurable activity -- as a source of (5)__ tales
and useful and interesting factual information.

The more young children are to read, the greater their interest in mastering
reading. Reading out loud (6)____ children to proper grammar and phrasing. It (7)_
the development of their spoken language skills, their ability to express themselves
verbally(口头上).

Reading，by way of books, magazines or websites, exposes kids to new vocabulary. Even 
when they don't understand every new word, they absorb something from the (8)__ that 
may deepen their understanding of it the next time the word is (9)__ When parents
read aloud to children， the children also hear correct pronunciation as they see 
the words on the page, even if they can't yet read the words (10)__

阅读是儿童需要培养的一项重要技能。不仅是在学校和后来的大学里，它是生存的必要条件，但是在
成人生活也是如此。学习新学科和发现有用信息的能力从健康问题和消费者保护到更多的学术研究
科学或艺术取决于阅读能力。

孩子们读得越多，他们的阅读能力就越好。就这么简单，他们读的东西越有趣，他们就越会坚持下去，
培养他们在成年生活中充分获取信息所需要的阅读技能。阅读应该被视为一种愉快的活动——作为有趣
的故事和有用有趣的事实信息的来源。

孩子们读得越多，他们对掌握知识的兴趣就越大阅读。大声朗读能使孩子们接触到正确的语法和措辞。
它促进了他们口语技能的发展，提高了他们口头表达的能力(口头上).

通过阅读书籍、杂志或网站，让孩子们接触到新的词汇。即使他们没有听懂每一个生词，他们也会从
上下文中吸收一些东西，这可能会加深他们对这个词的理解，下次当父母大声朗读给孩子听的时候，
孩子们看到书页上的单词时也会听到正确的发音，即使他们还不能独立地读单词

As if you needed another reason to hate your alarm clock. A new study suggests that, 
by disrupting (扰乱) your body's (1)__ rhythms, your buzzing,blaring friend could be 
making you ove rweight.

The study concerns a phenomenon called "social jetlag (社交时差) ". That's the (2)__ 
to which our natural sleep patterns are not consistent with our school or work schedules.
Take the weekends: many of us wake up hours later than we do during the week, only to
(3) __ our early schedules coming Monday morning. It's enough to make your body feel 
like it's (4)__ the weekend in one time zone and the week in another.

But is social jetlag (5)__ bad for your health? To investigate, Till Roenneberg and his
colleagues collected .data from tens of thousands of (6)__ to an Internet survey on sleep 
patterns and other behaviors. Some clues have been yielded from (7)__ work with such 
data. "We have shown that if you live against your body clock， you' re more likely 
to smoke， to drink alcohol，and drink far more coffee, " says Roenneberg .

In the new study, the team measured the social jetlag of people aged 16 to 65 by
(8)__ the di fferences between sleep times on workdays and non-workdays. They then 
constructed a mathematical model that gauged ( 衡量) how well (9)__ factors, such 
as age, gender, sleep duration, and social jetlag could predict body weight. 
They found that the first three factors were important (10)__ of body weight 
for all people. In addition, for people who are already on the heavy side,
greater social jetlag corresponded to greater body weight .

好像你需要另一个理由来恨你的闹钟。一项新的研究表明(扰乱) 你的身体节奏，你的嗡嗡声，吵闹的朋友
可能会让你超胖。

这项研究关注一种叫做“社会时差”的现象(社交时差) ". 这就是我们的自然睡眠模式与我们的学校或工作
时间表不一致的程度。以周末为例：我们中的许多人比一周中醒得晚几个小时，只是在周一早上恢复了我
们的早起时间表。这足以让你的身体感觉自己在一个时区度过周末，而另一个星期。

但是社交时差真的对你的健康有害吗？为了进行调查，蒂尔·罗内伯格和他的同事收集了数万份关于睡眠
模式和其他行为的互联网调查回复的数据。一些线索是从以前的工作中得到的Roenneberg说：“我们已经
证明，如果你逆着你的生物钟生活，你就更有可能吸烟、喝酒和喝更多的咖啡。”。

在这项新的研究中，研究小组通过计算工作日和非工作日睡眠时间的差异来测量16至65岁人群的社交时
差。然后，他们建立了一个数学模型来衡量（衡量) 年龄、性别、睡眠时间和社交时差等生物因素对体
重的预测能力。他们发现前三个因素是所有人体重的重要预测因素。此外，对于那些已经处于肥胖状态
的人来说，社交时差越大，体重就越大。