注解与反射的初级综合案例

这一篇文章是跟着大神的视频写的，一开始并不好理解，多看几遍就差不多了。用到了对象与数据库的关系。非常不错的一个例子。

package Plan2.reflect;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
//了解ROM，对象映射表
//反射操作注解。注解也是一种类型
public class Test8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("Plan2.reflect.Dog");
        //通过反射获得注解
        Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            //获取Dog类使用了什么注解，这是外部注解
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
        //获取注解的value值
        TableDog tableDog = (TableDog)c1.getAnnotation(TableDog.class);//获得指定注解
        String value = tableDog.value();
        System.out.println(value);
        //获得指定类的注解
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("id");//参数是被注解的成员变量名
        FieldDog annotation = name.getAnnotation(FieldDog.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.col());
        System.out.println(annotation.length());
        System.out.println(annotation.length());
    }
}
@TableDog("db_Dog")
class Dog{
    @FieldDog(col = "db_id",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int id;
    @FieldDog(col = "db_age",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int age;
    @FieldDog(col = "db_name",type = "varchar",length = 10)
    private String name;

    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TableDog{
    String value();
}
//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface FieldDog{
    String col();
    String type();
    int length();
}