自定义的string类（熟悉构造拷贝赋值）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class mystr
{
	friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& out, const mystr& str)//友元函数必须在类内部定义，重载cout
	{
		return str.print(out);
	}
private:
	char* _data;
	ostream& print(ostream& out) const;
public:
	mystr(const char *str = 0);//普通构造函数
	mystr(const mystr& other);//拷贝构造函数
	mystr& operator=(const mystr& other);//赋值构造函数
	char* data(void) const { return _data; }//封装成员变量
	~mystr(void);//析构函数
};
ostream& mystr::print(ostream& out) const//为了重载cout 被友元函数调用
{
	out << _data;
	return out;
}

mystr::mystr(const char* str)
{
	if (str == NULL)
	{
		_data = new char[1];
		*_data = '\0';
	}
	else
	{
		size_t len = strlen(str);
		_data = new char[len + 1];
		strcpy_s(_data, len + 1, str);
	}
}
mystr::mystr(const mystr& other)
{
	size_t len = strlen(other.data());
	_data = new char[len + 1];
	strcpy_s(_data, len + 1, other.data());
}
mystr& mystr::operator=(const mystr& other)
{
	if (&other == this) return *this;
	delete[] _data;
	size_t len = strlen(other.data());
	_data = new char[len + 1];
	strcpy_s(_data, len + 1, other.data());
}
mystr::~mystr(void)
{
	delete[] _data;
}
int main()
{
	const char* p = "hello world";
	mystr s1(p);
	mystr s2;
	s2 = s1;
	cout << s1 << endl << s2 << endl;
}