井字棋ai先手

这是一个井字棋程序，Ai是先手，可以调参score中的各个数

#这是一个人对ai先手的井字棋
#导入模块

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
import random
#创建tk对象 
window = tk.Tk()
window.title("井字棋")
result_text = tk.StringVar()

#井字棋布局

label1=tk.Label(window,text="现在该Player",textvariable=result_text, font=("Arial", 20), height=2, width=6)
label1.grid(row=0, column=1,sticky="nsew")

button=[None] * 9
button[0] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(0))
button[0].grid(row=1, column=0,sticky="nsew")
button[1] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(1))
button[1].grid(row=1, column=1,sticky="nsew")
button[2] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(2))
button[2].grid(row=1, column=2,sticky="nsew")
button[3] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(3))
button[3].grid(row=2, column=0,sticky="nsew")
button[4] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(4))
button[4].grid(row=2, column=1,sticky="nsew")
button[5] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(5))
button[5].grid(row=2, column=2,sticky="nsew")
button[6] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(6))
button[6].grid(row=3, column=0,sticky="nsew")
button[7] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(7))
button[7].grid(row=3, column=1,sticky="nsew")
button[8] = tk.Button(window, text="", font=("Arial", 50), height=2, width=6, bg="lightblue",command=lambda:handle_click(8))
button[8].grid(row=3, column=2,sticky="nsew")
#定义一个提示走棋框
def start():
  
    text="请player"+str(current_player)+"下棋"
    
    result_text.set(text)

#给井字棋赋初值
q=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
current_player = 1

start()
j=4#先手开始是4
print(j)
q[j] = 1
button[j].config(text="X")
current_player = 2
#定义单击按钮函数
def handle_click(i):
    global current_player
  
    #q[i]标记1或-1，button[i]标记为X或O   
    if q[i]==0 :#q[i]==0,说明q[i]这个地方还没有放棋子
        if current_player == 2:
            q[i] = -1
            button[i].config(text="O")
            #调用判胜函数
            Iswin,W1,W2,W3=is_win(q)
            #如果胜利，弹出胜利框
            if Iswin==True:
                messagebox.showwarning(title="消息警告", message=f"玩家{current_player} 获胜!")
                window.destroy()          
            #如果是平局，弹出平局消息框
            elif Iswin=='Tie':
                messagebox.showwarning(title="消息警告", message="平局")
                window.destroy()
            else:
                current_player = 1#交换玩家
          #提示player走棋
                start()
            
        if current_player == 1:  
        #让电脑自己下棋
            j=next(q)
            q[j] = 1
            button[j].config(text="X")
            Iswin,W1,W2,W3=is_win(q)
            if Iswin==True :
                messagebox.showwarning(title="消息警告", message=f"玩家{current_player} 获胜!")
                window.destroy()
                    #如果是平局，弹出平局消息框
            elif Iswin=='Tie':
                messagebox.showwarning(title="消息警告", message="平局")
                window.destroy()
            else:
                current_player = 2#交换玩家
               #提示player走棋
                start()
  #判断是否平局
def is_full(q):
    if q[0]==0:
        return False
    elif q[1]==0:
        return False
    elif q[2]==0:
        return False
    elif q[3]==0:
        return False
    elif q[4]==0:
        return False
    elif q[5]==0:
        return False
    elif q[6]==0:
        return False
    elif q[7]==0:
        return False
    elif q[8]==0:
        return False
    else:
        return True
#判断是否是胜利局面
def is_win(q):
    if q[0]==q[1]==q[2]!=0:#如果 q[0]===q[1]==q[2],且不等于0，说明三子连珠
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,0,1,2#iswin==True 说明三子连珠
    elif q[3]==q[4]==q[5]!=0:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,3,4,5
    elif q[6]==q[7]==q[8]!=0:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,6,7,8
    elif q[0]==q[3]==q[6]!=0:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,0,3,6
    elif q[1]==q[4]==q[7]!=0:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,1,4,7
    elif q[2]==q[5]==q[8]!=0:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,2,5,8
    elif q[0]==q[4]==q[8]!=0:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,0,4,8
    elif q[2]==q[4]==q[6]!=0:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=True,2,4,6
    elif is_full(q):#平局
        iswin,w1,w2,w3="Tie",-1,-1,-1
    else:
        iswin,w1,w2,w3=False,-1,-1,-1#还没出现三子连珠
    return iswin,w1,w2,w3
def next(q):
    
    v=0
    Gj=[-10,-10,-10,-10,-10,-10,-10,-10,-10]
    
    while v<9:
        t=q[v]
        if t==0:
            q[v]=1
            g=sorce(q)
            Gj[v]=g
            q[v]=t
        
        v=v+1
 
    j=find_max_index(Gj)
    return j
    
#返回最大值的位置函数
def find_max_index(lst):
    return lst.index(max(lst))
 
       
def s(i,j,k,q,x,o):
    #统计X棋手的局面
    if q[i]+q[j]+q[k]==3:#说明三个位置都是1，即X
        x[3]=x[3]+1
    if q[i]+q[j]+q[k]==2:#说明三个位置有两个位置是1，另一个为空
        x[2]=x[2]+1
    if q[i]+q[j]+q[k]==1 and q[i]*q[j]*q[k]==0:#说明说明三个位置有一个位置是1，另外两个是空
        x[1]=x[1]+1
    
    #统计O棋手的局面 
    if q[i]+q[j]+q[k]==-3:#说明三个位置都是-1，即O
        o[3]=o[3]+1
    if q[i]+q[j]+q[k]==-2:#说明三个位置有两个位置是-1，另一个为空
        o[2]=o[2]+1
    if q[i]+q[j]+q[k]==-1 and q[i]*q[j]*q[k]==0:#说明说明三个位置有一个位置是-1，另外两个是空
        o[1]=o[1]+1
    return x,o
def sorce(q):
    x=[0,0,0,0]
    o=[0,0,0,0]
    s(0,1,2,q,x,o)# 统计第一行
    s(3,4,5,q,x,o)#统计第二行
    s(6,7,8,q,x,o) #统计第三行 
    s(0,3,6,q,x,o)#统计第1列
    s(1,4,7,q,x,o)#统计第2列
    s(2,5,8,q,x,o)#统计第3列
    s(0,4,8,q,x,o)#统计交叉1
    s(2,4,6,q,x,o)#统计交叉2
    g=x[3]*1+x[2]*1+x[1]*1-(o[3]*1+o[2]*1+o[1]*1)
    
    return g
window.mainloop()