Spring(11)-Test

1.简要实战说明

Spring提供了-一个SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类，它提供了Spring TestContext Framework的功能。通过@ContextConfiguration 来配置Application Context,通过@ActiveProfles 确定活动的profile。

2.配置所需要的y依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lglg</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-demo01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.annotation/jsr250-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Springtest支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId> junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.编写测试需要的Bean

package com.lglg.springdemo01;

/**
 * Date:2020/8/15
 *
 * @author:lg
 */
public class DemoBean {

    private String context;

    public DemoBean(String context){
        super();
        this.context = context;
    }

    public String getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public void setContext(String context) {
        this.context = context;
    }
}

4.编写配置类

package com.lglg.config;

import com.lglg.springdemo01.TestBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;

/**
 * Date:2020/8/16
 *
 * @author:lg
 */
@Configuration
public class TestConfig {

    @Bean
    @Profile("dev")
    public TestBean devTestBean(){
        return new TestBean("dev");
    }

    @Bean
    @Profile("prod")
    public TestBean prodTestBean(){
        return new TestBean("prod");
    }
}

5. 编写测试类

package com.lglg;

import com.lglg.config.TestConfig;
import com.lglg.springdemo01.TestBean;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * Date:2020/8/16
 *①SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 在JUnit 环境下提供Spring TestContext Framework的功能。
  ②@ContextConfiguration用来加载配置ApplicationContext, 其中classes 属性用来加载
   配置类。
  ③@ActiveProfiles用来声明活动的profile。

 *
 * @author:lg
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {TestConfig.class})
@ActiveProfiles("prod")
public class DemoBeanTest {

    @Autowired
    private TestBean testBean;

    @Test
    public void prodBeanShouldInject(){
        String expected = "prod";

        String actual = testBean.getContent();
        System.out.println(actual);
        Assert.assertEquals(expected,actual);

    }
}

6.测试结果

prod

7.知识点总结

@ActiveProfiles用来声明活动的profile。