TS中的多态

TS中的多态

为不同数据类型的实体（子类实体）提供统一的接口（父类类型的引用）

// 创建 父类
class Person {
  name: string;
  constructor(name: string) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  say(): void {
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}

// 创建 子类一
class Student extends Person {
  age: number;
  constructor(age: number, name: string) {
    super(name);
    this.age = age;
  }
  say(): void {
    console.log(this.name + this.age);
  }
}
// 创建 子类二
class Teacher extends Person {
  grade: string;
  constructor(grade: string, name: string) {
    super(name);
    this.grade = grade;
  }
  say(): void {
    console.log(this.name + this.grade);
  }
}

// 常规：父类类型引用指向父类实例
let person: Person = new Person("父类");
person.say()
// 多态一：父类类型引用指向子类实例对象
let xiaoming: Person = new Student(18, "小明:");
xiaoming.say()
// 多态二：父类类型引用指向子类实例对象
let mrZhang: Person = new Teacher("高二", "张老师:");
mrZhang.say()