Python_文本分析_分词

文本分词的介绍网上已经很全面了，这里主要介绍一种文本分词、去停用词的具体实现，停用词表是对百度、哈工大等常见停用词表融合后去重

import csv
import datetime
import re
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import jieba

# 停用词路径
def stopwordslist(filepath):
    stopwords = [line.strip() for line in open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8').readlines()]
    return list(set(stopwords))


# 分词去停用词
def seg_sentence(sentence):
    sentence_seged = jieba.cut(sentence.strip())
    stopwords = stopwordslist(r"C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\fin_data\NLP_code\wordtoremove.txt")  # 这里加载停用词的路径
    
    outstr = ''
    for word in sentence_seged:
        if word not in stopwords:
            if word != '\t':
                outstr += word
                outstr += " "
    return outstr


# 分词、去停用词、只保留动 名词
def seg_sentence_return_vn(sentence):
    seg = psg.cut(sentence.strip())
    
    outstr = ''
    for x in seg:
        if x.flag in ('n','v'):
            outstr += x.word
            outstr += " "
    return outstr 


if __name__ == '__main__':  
    
    filename = 'zhihu_data_setiment.csv'
    csv_data = pd.read_csv(filename, header = 0, index_col = False, engine='python',encoding = 'utf-8-sig')
    
    file_userdict = 'personal_dic.txt'
    jieba.load_userdict(file_userdict)
    
    for i in range(csv_data.shape[0]):
        answer = str(csv_data.iloc[i,14])
        csv_data.iloc[i,20] = seg_sentence(answer)
        csv_data.iloc[i,21] = seg_sentence_return_vn(answer)
        
        # 进度查看器
        if(i % 500 ==0):
            print(i,end = '  ')
        
    # 写文件
    csv_data.to_csv("zhihu_data_jieba_seg.csv",header=True,index=False,encoding='utf-8-sig')