USB主机驱动分析

对于usb控制器来讲,不管是dwc3,还是xhci,ehci,ohci这些接口标准;如果半导体厂商是用这些标准来实现的usb控制器;那他们基本上给可以用这些核的通用驱动,因为通用寄存器都是一致的。

在Linux内核中,用usb_hcd结构体描述USB主机控制器驱动,它包含USB主机控制器的“家务”信息、硬件资源、状态描述和用于操作主机控制器的hc_driver等

struct usb_hcd {

	/*
	 * housekeeping
	 */
	struct usb_bus		self;		/* hcd is-a bus */
	struct kref		kref;		/* reference counter */

	const char		*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
	int			speed;		/* Speed for this roothub.
						 * May be different from
						 * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
						 */
	char			irq_descr[24];	/* driver + bus # */

	struct timer_list	rh_timer;	/* drives root-hub polling */
	struct urb		*status_urb;	/* the current status urb */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	struct work_struct	wakeup_work;	/* for remote wakeup */
#endif
	struct work_struct	died_work;	/* for when the device dies */

	/*
	 * hardware info/state
	 */
	const struct hc_driver	*driver;	/* hw-specific hooks */

	/*
	 * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
	 * other external phys should be software-transparent
	 */
	struct usb_phy		*usb_phy;
	struct usb_phy_roothub	*phy_roothub;

	/* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can
	 * change while the host controller is running.  Always use
	 * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
	 */
	unsigned long		flags;
#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE		0	/* at full power */
#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH		2	/* poll for rh status? */
#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING		3	/* status has changed? */
#define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING		4	/* root hub is resuming? */
#define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING		5	/* root hub is running? */
#define HCD_FLAG_DEAD			6	/* controller has died? */
#define HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED	7	/* authorize interfaces? */

	/* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to
	 * be slightly faster than test_bit().
	 */
#define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
#define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
#define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
#define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
#define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
#define HCD_DEAD(hcd)		((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))

	/*
	 * Specifies if interfaces are authorized by default
	 * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
	 * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/interface_authorized_default
	 */
#define HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
	((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED))

	/*
	 * Specifies if devices are authorized by default
	 * or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
	 * settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default
	 */
	enum usb_dev_authorize_policy dev_policy;

	/* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */
	unsigned		rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
	unsigned		rh_pollable:1;	/* may we poll the root hub? */
	unsigned		msix_enabled:1;	/* driver has MSI-X enabled? */
	unsigned		msi_enabled:1;	/* driver has MSI enabled? */
	/*
	 * do not manage the PHY state in the HCD core, instead let the driver
	 * handle this (for example if the PHY can only be turned on after a
	 * specific event)
	 */
	unsigned		skip_phy_initialization:1;

	/* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
	 * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
	unsigned		uses_new_polling:1;
	unsigned		wireless:1;	/* Wireless USB HCD */
	unsigned		has_tt:1;	/* Integrated TT in root hub */
	unsigned		amd_resume_bug:1; /* AMD remote wakeup quirk */
	unsigned		can_do_streams:1; /* HC supports streams */
	unsigned		tpl_support:1; /* OTG & EH TPL support */
	unsigned		cant_recv_wakeups:1;
			/* wakeup requests from downstream aren't received */

	unsigned int		irq;		/* irq allocated */
	void __iomem		*regs;		/* device memory/io */
	resource_size_t		rsrc_start;	/* memory/io resource start */
	resource_size_t		rsrc_len;	/* memory/io resource length */
	unsigned		power_budget;	/* in mA, 0 = no limit */

	struct giveback_urb_bh  high_prio_bh;
	struct giveback_urb_bh  low_prio_bh;

	/* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing
	 * any new bus bandwidth constraints:
	 *   1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
	 *   2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
	 *      the addressed state.
	 *   3. Before selecting a different configuration.
	 *   4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
	 *
	 * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
	 * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
	 */
	struct mutex		*address0_mutex;
	struct mutex		*bandwidth_mutex;
	struct usb_hcd		*shared_hcd;
	struct usb_hcd		*primary_hcd;


#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS	4
	struct dma_pool		*pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];

	int			state;
#	define	__ACTIVE		0x01
#	define	__SUSPEND		0x04
#	define	__TRANSIENT		0x80

#	define	HC_STATE_HALT		0
#	define	HC_STATE_RUNNING	(__ACTIVE)
#	define	HC_STATE_QUIESCING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
#	define	HC_STATE_RESUMING	(__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
#	define	HC_STATE_SUSPENDED	(__SUSPEND)

#define	HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
#define	HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)

	/* memory pool for HCs having local memory, or %NULL */
	struct gen_pool         *localmem_pool;

	/* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
	 * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
	 * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
	 * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
	 */

	/* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
	 * this structure.
	 */
	unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
			__attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
};

usb_hcd结构体中的hc_driver成员非常重要,它包含具体的用于操作主机控制器的钩子函数;linux内核用usb_create_hcd、usb_add_hcd来添加一个主机

urb_enqueue函数非常关键;上层通过usb_submit_urb提交1个USB请求后,该函数调用usb_hcd_submit_urb,并最终调用至usb_hcd的driver成员(hc_driver类型的urb_enqueue成员函数)

struct hc_driver {
	const char	*description;	/* "ehci-hcd" etc */
	const char	*product_desc;	/* product/vendor string */
	size_t		hcd_priv_size;	/* size of private data */

	/* irq handler */
	irqreturn_t	(*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

	int	flags;
#define	HCD_MEMORY	0x0001		/* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
#define	HCD_DMA		0x0002		/* HC uses DMA */
#define	HCD_SHARED	0x0004		/* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
#define	HCD_USB11	0x0010		/* USB 1.1 */
#define	HCD_USB2	0x0020		/* USB 2.0 */
#define	HCD_USB25	0x0030		/* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/
#define	HCD_USB3	0x0040		/* USB 3.0 */
#define	HCD_USB31	0x0050		/* USB 3.1 */
#define	HCD_USB32	0x0060		/* USB 3.2 */
#define	HCD_MASK	0x0070
#define	HCD_BH		0x0100		/* URB complete in BH context */

	/* called to init HCD and root hub */
	int	(*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
	int	(*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

	/* NOTE:  these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
	 * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
	 */
	/* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
	int	(*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);

	/* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
	int	(*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);

	/* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
	void	(*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

	/* shutdown HCD */
	void	(*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

	/* return current frame number */
	int	(*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);

	/* manage i/o requests, device state */
	int	(*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
				struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
	int	(*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
				struct urb *urb, int status);

	/*
	 * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
	 * mapping and unmapping routines.  In general, they shouldn't be
	 * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
	 * such as alignment contraints.  If these are not specified, the
	 * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
	 * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
	 * implementation)
	 */
	int	(*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
				   gfp_t mem_flags);
	void    (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);

	/* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
	void	(*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);

	/* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
	   and current window */
	void	(*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);

	/* root hub support */
	int	(*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
	int	(*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
				u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
				char *buf, u16 wLength);
	int	(*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
	int	(*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
	int	(*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
	unsigned long	(*get_resuming_ports)(struct usb_hcd *);

		/* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
	void	(*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
		/* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
	int	(*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);

		/* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
	void	(*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
				struct usb_host_endpoint *);

	/* xHCI specific functions */
		/* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
	int	(*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
		/* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
	void	(*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
	/* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
	int	(*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
		unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
	/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
	 * Can fail if we run out of memory.
	 */
	int	(*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
		struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
		gfp_t mem_flags);

	/* Bandwidth computation functions */
	/* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
	 * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
	 * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
	 * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
	 * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
	 * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
	 * in usb_host_endpoint.  A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
	 * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
	 */
		/* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
	int	(*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
				struct usb_host_endpoint *);
		/* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
	int	(*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
				 struct usb_host_endpoint *);
		/* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
		 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
		 * bandwidth.  This must be called before any set configuration
		 * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
		 */
	int	(*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
		/* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
		 * which was set from a previous successful call to
		 * check_bandwidth().  This reverts any add_endpoint() and
		 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
		 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
		 * or bandwidth constraints.
		 */
	void	(*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
		/* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
	int	(*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
		/* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */
	int	(*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
		/* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
		 * Will block.
		 */
	int	(*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
			struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
	int	(*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
		/* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its
		 * address is set
		 */
	int	(*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
	int	(*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
	/* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */
		/* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */
	int	(*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
		/* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to
		 * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
		 */
	int	(*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
			struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
	int	(*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
	/* Call for power on/off the port if necessary */
	int	(*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable);

};

EHCI HCD驱动属于HCD结构的实例,它定义了一个ehci_hcd结构体,通常作为usb_hcd结构体的私有数据(hcd_priv)

struct ehci_hcd {			/* one per controller */
	/* timing support */
	enum ehci_hrtimer_event	next_hrtimer_event;
	unsigned		enabled_hrtimer_events;
	ktime_t			hr_timeouts[EHCI_HRTIMER_NUM_EVENTS];
	struct hrtimer		hrtimer;

	int			PSS_poll_count;
	int			ASS_poll_count;
	int			died_poll_count;

	/* glue to PCI and HCD framework */
	struct ehci_caps __iomem *caps;
	struct ehci_regs __iomem *regs;
	struct ehci_dbg_port __iomem *debug;

	__u32			hcs_params;	/* cached register copy */
	spinlock_t		lock;
	enum ehci_rh_state	rh_state;

	/* general schedule support */
	bool			scanning:1;
	bool			need_rescan:1;
	bool			intr_unlinking:1;
	bool			iaa_in_progress:1;
	bool			async_unlinking:1;
	bool			shutdown:1;
	struct ehci_qh		*qh_scan_next;

	/* async schedule support */
	struct ehci_qh		*async;
	struct ehci_qh		*dummy;		/* For AMD quirk use */
	struct list_head	async_unlink;
	struct list_head	async_idle;
	unsigned		async_unlink_cycle;
	unsigned		async_count;	/* async activity count */
	__hc32			old_current;	/* Test for QH becoming */
	__hc32			old_token;	/*  inactive during unlink */

	/* periodic schedule support */
#define	DEFAULT_I_TDPS		1024		/* some HCs can do less */
	unsigned		periodic_size;
	__hc32			*periodic;	/* hw periodic table */
	dma_addr_t		periodic_dma;
	struct list_head	intr_qh_list;
	unsigned		i_thresh;	/* uframes HC might cache */

	union ehci_shadow	*pshadow;	/* mirror hw periodic table */
	struct list_head	intr_unlink_wait;
	struct list_head	intr_unlink;
	unsigned		intr_unlink_wait_cycle;
	unsigned		intr_unlink_cycle;
	unsigned		now_frame;	/* frame from HC hardware */
	unsigned		last_iso_frame;	/* last frame scanned for iso */
	unsigned		intr_count;	/* intr activity count */
	unsigned		isoc_count;	/* isoc activity count */
	unsigned		periodic_count;	/* periodic activity count */
	unsigned		uframe_periodic_max; /* max periodic time per uframe */


	/* list of itds & sitds completed while now_frame was still active */
	struct list_head	cached_itd_list;
	struct ehci_itd		*last_itd_to_free;
	struct list_head	cached_sitd_list;
	struct ehci_sitd	*last_sitd_to_free;

	/* per root hub port */
	unsigned long		reset_done[EHCI_MAX_ROOT_PORTS];

	/* bit vectors (one bit per port) */
	unsigned long		bus_suspended;		/* which ports were
			already suspended at the start of a bus suspend */
	unsigned long		companion_ports;	/* which ports are
			dedicated to the companion controller */
	unsigned long		owned_ports;		/* which ports are
			owned by the companion during a bus suspend */
	unsigned long		port_c_suspend;		/* which ports have
			the change-suspend feature turned on */
	unsigned long		suspended_ports;	/* which ports are
			suspended */
	unsigned long		resuming_ports;		/* which ports have
			started to resume */

	/* per-HC memory pools (could be per-bus, but ...) */
	struct dma_pool		*qh_pool;	/* qh per active urb */
	struct dma_pool		*qtd_pool;	/* one or more per qh */
	struct dma_pool		*itd_pool;	/* itd per iso urb */
	struct dma_pool		*sitd_pool;	/* sitd per split iso urb */

	unsigned		random_frame;
	unsigned long		next_statechange;
	ktime_t			last_periodic_enable;
	u32			command;

	/* SILICON QUIRKS */
	unsigned		no_selective_suspend:1;
	unsigned		has_fsl_port_bug:1; /* FreeScale */
	unsigned		has_fsl_hs_errata:1;	/* Freescale HS quirk */
	unsigned		has_fsl_susp_errata:1;	/* NXP SUSP quirk */
	unsigned		big_endian_mmio:1;
	unsigned		big_endian_desc:1;
	unsigned		big_endian_capbase:1;
	unsigned		has_amcc_usb23:1;
	unsigned		need_io_watchdog:1;
	unsigned		amd_pll_fix:1;
	unsigned		use_dummy_qh:1;	/* AMD Frame List table quirk*/
	unsigned		has_synopsys_hc_bug:1; /* Synopsys HC */
	unsigned		frame_index_bug:1; /* MosChip (AKA NetMos) */
	unsigned		need_oc_pp_cycle:1; /* MPC834X port power */
	unsigned		imx28_write_fix:1; /* For Freescale i.MX28 */
	unsigned		is_aspeed:1;

	/* required for usb32 quirk */
	#define OHCI_CTRL_HCFS          (3 << 6)
	#define OHCI_USB_OPER           (2 << 6)
	#define OHCI_USB_SUSPEND        (3 << 6)

	#define OHCI_HCCTRL_OFFSET      0x4
	#define OHCI_HCCTRL_LEN         0x4
	__hc32			*ohci_hcctrl_reg;
	unsigned		has_hostpc:1;
	unsigned		has_tdi_phy_lpm:1;
	unsigned		has_ppcd:1; /* support per-port change bits */
	u8			sbrn;		/* packed release number */

	/* irq statistics */
#ifdef EHCI_STATS
	struct ehci_stats	stats;
#	define INCR(x) ((x)++)
#else
#	define INCR(x) do {} while (0)
#endif

	/* debug files */
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
	struct dentry		*debug_dir;
#endif

	/* bandwidth usage */
#define EHCI_BANDWIDTH_SIZE	64
#define EHCI_BANDWIDTH_FRAMES	(EHCI_BANDWIDTH_SIZE >> 3)
	u8			bandwidth[EHCI_BANDWIDTH_SIZE];
						/* us allocated per uframe */
	u8			tt_budget[EHCI_BANDWIDTH_SIZE];
						/* us budgeted per uframe */
	struct list_head	tt_list;

	/* platform-specific data -- must come last */
	unsigned long		priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(s64));
};
/* convert between an HCD pointer and the corresponding EHCI_HCD */
static inline struct ehci_hcd *hcd_to_ehci(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	return (struct ehci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
}
static inline struct usb_hcd *ehci_to_hcd(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
{
	return container_of((void *) ehci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
}

在drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c文件中被填充给了一个hc_driver结构体的generic的实例ehci_hc_driver。

static const struct hc_driver ehci_hc_driver = {
	.description =		hcd_name,
	.product_desc =		"EHCI Host Controller",
	.hcd_priv_size =	sizeof(struct ehci_hcd),

	/*
	 * generic hardware linkage
	 */
	.irq =			ehci_irq,
	.flags =		HCD_MEMORY | HCD_DMA | HCD_USB2 | HCD_BH,

	/*
	 * basic lifecycle operations
	 */
	.reset =		ehci_setup,
	.start =		ehci_run,
	.stop =			ehci_stop,
	.shutdown =		ehci_shutdown,

	/*
	 * managing i/o requests and associated device resources
	 */
	.urb_enqueue =		ehci_urb_enqueue,
	.urb_dequeue =		ehci_urb_dequeue,
	.endpoint_disable =	ehci_endpoint_disable,
	.endpoint_reset =	ehci_endpoint_reset,
	.clear_tt_buffer_complete =	ehci_clear_tt_buffer_complete,

	/*
	 * scheduling support
	 */
	.get_frame_number =	ehci_get_frame,

	/*
	 * root hub support
	 */
	.hub_status_data =	ehci_hub_status_data,
	.hub_control =		ehci_hub_control,
	.bus_suspend =		ehci_bus_suspend,
	.bus_resume =		ehci_bus_resume,
	.relinquish_port =	ehci_relinquish_port,
	.port_handed_over =	ehci_port_handed_over,
	.get_resuming_ports =	ehci_get_resuming_ports,

	/*
	 * device support
	 */
	.free_dev =		ehci_remove_device,
};

ehci_hc_driver实现了绝大多数ECHI主机驱动的工作,具体的EHCI实例简单地调用ehci_init_driver(struct hc_driver *drv,const struct ehci_driver_overrides *over)来初始化hc_driver即可,

这个函数会被generic的ehci_hc_driver实例复制给每个具体底层驱动的实例,当然底层驱动可以通过第2个参数,即ehci_driver_overrides重写中间层的reset()、port_power()这2个函数

void ehci_init_driver(struct hc_driver *drv,
		const struct ehci_driver_overrides *over)
{
	/* Copy the generic table to drv and then apply the overrides */
	*drv = ehci_hc_driver;

	if (over) {
		drv->hcd_priv_size += over->extra_priv_size;
		if (over->reset)
			drv->reset = over->reset;
		if (over->port_power)
			drv->port_power = over->port_power;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_init_driver);

主机驱动实例

static int __init ehci_fsl_init(void)
{
    。。。。
    static struct hc_driver __read_mostly fsl_ehci_hc_driver;
	hcd = __usb_create_hcd(&fsl_ehci_hc_driver, pdev->dev.parent,
			       &pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev), NULL);

	ehci_init_driver(&fsl_ehci_hc_driver, &ehci_fsl_overrides);

	fsl_ehci_hc_driver.product_desc =
			"Freescale On-Chip EHCI Host Controller";
	fsl_ehci_hc_driver.start_port_reset = ehci_start_port_reset;
    。。。。
}

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