网络爬虫之java 项目搭建

创建网络爬虫项目

1、创建一个maven项目

直接看图就好。

2、修改目录：

添加文件

3、修改配置

修改pom.xml
主要用到的就是httpclient。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.crawlerTest</groupId>
    <artifactId>CrawlerTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
            <!--            <scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

下载好依赖：

4、在Test类中添加代码测试

package com.crawlerTest;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1、打开浏览器，创建HttpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //2、输入网址，创建发起Get请求，创建HttpGet对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.itcast.cn");
        //3、按回车，发起请求，返回响应，使用httpClient发送请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        //4、解析响应获取请求，判断状态码是否是200
        if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            String content =  EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
            System.out.println(content);
        }
    }
}

点击运行。

项目创建完成！！！