MySQL-5.6部署

1、RPM安装（简单，但无法定制）

yum install -y mysql-server.x86_64
yum install -y mysql.x86_64
service mysqld start

卸载：

[root@hadoop001 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
[root@hadoop001 ~]# rpm -e 删除上面三个包

2、TAR安装

1.Download and Check MD5

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# cd /usr/local

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5

 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# cat mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5

61affe944eff55fcf51b31e67f25dc10  mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# md5sum mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

61affe944eff55fcf51b31e67f25dc10  mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 

2.Check isnot install

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# ps -ef|grep mysqld

root      2493  2423  0 19:48 pts/3    00:00:00 grep mysqld

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

 

3.tar and mv

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

 

4.Create group and user 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin

useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.

Not copying any file from skel directory into it.

 

 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# id mysqladmin

uid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# passwd mysqladmin

Changing password for user mysqladmin.

New UNIX password: 

BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic

Retype new UNIX password: 

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# 

 

## if user mysqladmin is existing,please execute the following command of usermod.

##[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# usermod -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin #

 

## copy 环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql  

cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/.'

cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/..'

cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/.mozilla'

 

 

对于一个系统想要运行 肯定需要配置文件  my.cnf

5.Create /etc/my.cnf   (640权限) 

#defualt start: /etc/my.cnf->/etc/mysql/my.cnf->SYSCONFDIR/my.cnf

->$MYSQL_HOME/my.cnf-> --defaults-extra-file->~/my.cnf 

 

 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cd /etc/

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 etc]# touch my.cnf

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 etc]# vi my.cnf

 

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

 

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

 

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

query_cache_size= 32M

max_allowed_packet = 16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M

tmp_table_size=32M

 

table_open_cache = 512

thread_cache_size = 8

wait_timeout = 86400

interactive_timeout = 86400

max_connections = 600

 

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 32

 

#isolation level and default engine 

default-storage-engine = INNODB

transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

 

server-id  = 1

basedir     = /usr/local/mysql

datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data

pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

 

#open performance schema

log-warnings

sysdate-is-now

 

binlog_format = MIXED

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err

log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin

#other logs

#general_log =1

#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err

#slow_query_log=1

#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

 

#for replication slave

#log-slave-updates 

#sync_binlog = 1

 

#for innodb options 

innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_log_file_size = 200M

 

#生产上 机械硬盘 sata盘 5000r 7200 10000 15000 ==> ssd 生产

# innodb_buffer_pool_size 调大 8G

 

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M 

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

 

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100

#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

 

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8

performance_schema

innodb_read_io_threads=4

innodb-write-io-threads=4

innodb-io-capacity=200

#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge

innodb_purge_threads=1

innodb_use_native_aio=on

 

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace

innodb_file_per_table = 1

lower_case_table_names=1

 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

 

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

 

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

 

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 256M

sort_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

 

 

6.chown and chmod privileges and try first install

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chown  mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chmod  640 /etc/my.cnf  

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 etc]# ll my.cnf

-rw-r----- 1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Aug 25 23:09 my.cnf

 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# su - mysqladmin 

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ pwd

/usr/local/mysql

 

#创建arch目录 存储binlog 归档日志   mysql--maxwell--kafka--ss--hbase 实时  mcp

 

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ mkdir arch 

 

 

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db 

Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: 

error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: 

No such file or directory #缺少libaio.so 包

 

###see version

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.org) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)) #1 SMP Wed Jan 20 07:32:21 EST 2010

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# rpm -qa |grep gcc

libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5_4.2

libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5_4.2

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# yum -y install libaio

 

 

7.Again  install

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db  \

--user=mysqladmin \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

 

 

查看data/hostname.err文件 仔细错误

 

8.Configure mysql service and boot auto start

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 

#赋予可执行权限

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#删除服务

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql

#添加服务

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# vi /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh

#

# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

 

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

 

su - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated"

 

 

 

9.Start mysql and to view process and listening

 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# su - mysqladmin

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ pwd

/usr/local/mysql

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ rm -rf my.cnf

 

 

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ service mysql start

Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ 

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ service mysql status

MySQL running (3625)                                       [  OK  ]

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ 

 

 

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ mysqld_safe &

[1] 11802

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ 150825 22:53:38 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err'.

150825 22:53:38 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/

150825 22:53:39 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid ended

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ 

 

 

 

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ ps -ef|grep mysqld

514       6247  6219  0 17:30 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

514       6902  6247  2 17:30 pts/1    00:00:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock --port=3306

514       6927  6219  0 17:31 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysqld

 

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ netstat -tulnp | grep mysql

(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info

 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)

tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      11541/mysqld        

 

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# service mysql status

MySQL running (21507)                                      [  OK  ]

 

 

部署完成了

创建一个root用户 密码为空

    一个空用户   密码为空

 

 

生产上密码肯定不为空 比如123456

bin/mysql -uroot  -p -h127.0.0.1 一回城就让你输入密码  这是安全的    不会被history记录

 

bin/mysql -uroot  -p123456 -h127.0.0.1 一回城就进数据库 这是不安全的 会被history记录

bin/mysql -u root  -p 123456 -h 127.0.0.1 -P3306

 

10.Login mysql 

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.23-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

 

11.Update password and Purge user

mysql> use mysql

Database changed

 

mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

 

 

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

 

 

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host           | user | password                                  |

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| 127.0.0.1      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| ::1            | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| localhost      |      |                                           |

| sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 |      |                                           |

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> delete from user where user='';

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host           | user | password                                  |

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| 127.0.0.1      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| ::1            | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

#针对用户 权限的操作语句 养成习惯 都最后一步执行刷新权限

mysql> flush privileges;

 

12.Configure .bash_profile

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ cat .bash_profile 

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

 

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

 

# User specific environment and startup programs

MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

PATH=${MYSQL_HOME}/bin:$PATH

 

PS1=`uname -n`":"'$USER'":"'$PWD'":>"; export PS1