公有云
Web集群部署实战
Web集群架构图
公有云平台
管理
集群
访问
集群
NFS
Apache
Apache
Apache
跳板机
公网IP
负载均衡
公网IP
管理员
最终用户
系统规划:购买 NFS 以及 3 台 WEB 云主机
名称 | IP地址 | 配置 |
---|---|---|
nfs | 192.168.1.10 | 1CPU,1G内存 |
web-0001 | 192.168.1.11 | 2CPU,4G内存 |
web-0002 | 192.168.1.12 | 2CPU,4G内存 |
web-0003 | 192.168.1.13 | 2CPU,4G内存 |
部署NFS服务
# 拷贝网站页面到 NFS 云主机
[root@ecs-proxy s4]# rsync -av public/website.tar.gz 192.168.1.10:/root/
#----------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 创建共享目录,并部署网站页面
[root@nfs ~]# mkdir -p /var/webroot
[root@nfs ~]# tar -zxf website.tar.gz -C /var/webroot/
# 部署 NFS 服务
[root@nfs ~]# dnf install -y nfs-utils
[root@nfs ~]# vim /etc/exports
/var/webroot 192.168.1.0/24(rw,no_root_squash)
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable --now nfs-server.service
部署web服务
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# mkdir website
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# cd website
[root@ecs-proxy website]# vim ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory = hostlist
host_key_checking = False
[root@ecs-proxy website]# vim hostlist
[web]
192.168.1.[11:13]
[root@ecs-proxy website]# vim web_install.yaml
---
- name: web 集群安装
hosts: web
tasks:
- name: 安装 apache 服务
dnf:
name: httpd,php,nfs-utils
state: latest
update_cache: yes
- name: 配置 httpd 服务
service:
name: httpd
state: started
enabled: yes
- name: 编辑 fstab 文件,添加 NFS 配置
lineinfile:
path: /etc/fstab
regexp: '^192.168.1.10:/.*'
line: '192.168.1.10:/var/webroot /var/www/html nfs defaults,_netdev,nolock 1 1'
create: yes
- name: 挂载 NFS
shell:
cmd: mount /var/www/html
# 设置语言环境
[root@ecs-proxy website]# locale
[root@ecs-proxy website]# export LANG="en_US.UTF-8" LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
[root@ecs-proxy website]# echo 'export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"' >>/etc/profile.d/lang.sh
# 执行 playbook 完成安装
[root@ecs-proxy website]# ansible-playbook web_install.yaml
负载均衡(ELB)
配置华为云负责均衡对外发布服务
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# curl http://192.168.1.250/info.php
<pre>
Array
(
[REMOTE_ADDR] => 100.125.99.180
[REQUEST_METHOD] => GET
[HTTP_USER_AGENT] => curl/7.29.0
[REQUEST_URI] => /info.php
)
php_host: web-0001
1229
项目架构图
Elasticsearch
Logstash
web cluster
es-0001
es-0002
es-0003
es-0004
es-0005
output
filter
input
filebeat
apache
filebeat
apache
filebeat
apache
NFS
kibana
Elasticsearch 安装
添加软件包
# 添加 ELK 软件包到自定义 Yum 仓库
[root@ecs-proxy s4]# rsync -av elk/ /var/localrepo/elk/
[root@ecs-proxy s4]# createrepo --update /var/localrepo
购买云主机
主机 | IP地址 | 配置 |
---|---|---|
es-0001 | 192.168.1.21 | 最低配置2核4G |
es-0002 | 192.168.1.22 | 最低配置2核4G |
es-0003 | 192.168.1.23 | 最低配置2核4G |
es-0004 | 192.168.1.24 | 最低配置2核4G |
es-0005 | 192.168.1.25 | 最低配置2核4G |
集群安装
部署 es-0001
[root@es-0001 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.1.21 es-0001
192.168.1.22 es-0002
192.168.1.23 es-0003
192.168.1.24 es-0004
192.168.1.25 es-0005
[root@es-0001 ~]# dnf install -y elasticsearch
[root@es-0001 ~]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
17: cluster.name: my-es
23: node.name: es-0001
56: network.host: 0.0.0.0
70: discovery.seed_hosts: ["es-0001", "es-0002", "es-0003"]
74: cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-0001", "es-0002", "es-0003"]
[root@es-0001 ~]# systemctl enable --now elasticsearch
# 服务启动成功
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:9200
{
"name" : "es-0001",
"cluster_name" : "my-es",
"cluster_uuid" : "_na_",
"version" : {
"number" : "7.17.8",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "rpm",
"build_hash" : "120eabe1c8a0cb2ae87cffc109a5b65d213e9df1",
"build_date" : "2022-12-02T17:33:09.727072865Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "8.11.1",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
部署 es-0002
# 验证集群状态失败
[root@es-0002 ~]# curl http://es-0001:9200/_cat/nodes?pretty
{
"error" : {
"root_cause" : [
{
"type" : "master_not_discovered_exception",
"reason" : null
}
],
"type" : "master_not_discovered_exception",
"reason" : null
},
"status" : 503
}
# 部署服务
[root@es-0002 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.1.21 es-0001
192.168.1.22 es-0002
192.168.1.23 es-0003
192.168.1.24 es-0004
192.168.1.25 es-0005
[root@es-0002 ~]# dnf install -y elasticsearch
[root@es-0002 ~]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
17: cluster.name: my-es
23: node.name: es-0002
56: network.host: 0.0.0.0
70: discovery.seed_hosts: ["es-0001", "es-0002", "es-0003"]
74: cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-0001", "es-0002", "es-0003"]
[root@es-0002 ~]# systemctl enable --now elasticsearch
# 验证集群状态
[root@es-0002 ~]# curl http://es-0001:9200/_cat/nodes?pretty
192.168.1.21 16 89 2 0.15 0.06 0.04 cdfhilmrstw * es-0001
192.168.1.22 6 88 61 1.00 0.23 0.08 cdfhilmrstw - es-0002
集群扩容
- 在所有 es 主机安装 Elasticsearch
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# mkdir es
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# cd es
[root@ecs-proxy es]# vim ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory = hostlist
host_key_checking = False
[root@ecs-proxy es]# vim hostlist
[es]
192.168.1.[21:25]
[root@ecs-proxy es]# rsync -av 192.168.1.21:/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml elasticsearch.j2
[root@ecs-proxy es]# vim elasticsearch.j2
23: node.name: {{ ansible_hostname }}
[root@ecs-proxy es]# vim es_install.yaml
---
- name: Elasticsearch 集群安装
hosts: es
tasks:
- name: 设置 /etc/hosts
copy:
dest: /etc/hosts
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
content: |
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
{% for i in groups.es %}
{{ hostvars[i].ansible_eth0.ipv4.address }} {{ hostvars[i].ansible_hostname }}
{% endfor %}
- name: 安装 ES 服务
dnf:
name: elasticsearch
state: latest
update_cache: yes
- name: 拷贝配置文件
template:
src: elasticsearch.j2
dest: /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
owner: root
group: elasticsearch
mode: '0660'
- name: 配置 ES 服务
service:
name: elasticsearch
state: started
enabled: yes
[root@ecs-proxy es]# ansible-playbook es_install.yaml
[root@ecs-proxy es]# curl http://192.168.1.21:9200/_cat/nodes?pretty
192.168.1.21 32 88 0 0.04 0.01 0.00 cdfhilmrstw * es-0001
192.168.1.22 16 87 0 0.13 0.04 0.01 cdfhilmrstw - es-0002
192.168.1.23 6 86 1 0.64 0.21 0.07 cdfhilmrstw - es-0003
192.168.1.24 18 86 0 0.44 0.13 0.05 cdfhilmrstw - es-0004
192.168.1.25 6 86 1 0.67 0.21 0.07 cdfhilmrstw - es-0005
插件管理
Head插件图例
华为云
es-0001
用户认证
反向代理
负载均衡
ELB:8080
公网IP
ES服务
Port:9200
web服务
Port:80
用户
部署插件页面
# 拷贝插件 public/head.tar.gz 到 es-0001 主机
[root@ecs-proxy s4]# rsync -av public/head.tar.gz 192.168.1.21:./
#-------------------------------------------------
# 在 es-0001 上安装 web 服务,并部署插件
[root@es-0001 ~]# dnf install -y nginx
[root@es-0001 ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
[root@es-0001 ~]# tar zxf head.tar.gz -C /usr/share/nginx/html/
- 通过 ELB 的 8080 端口,发布服务到互联网
认证和代理
[root@es-0001 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/default.d/esproxy.conf
location ~* ^/es/(.*)$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9200/$1;
auth_basic "Elasticsearch admin";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/auth-user;
}
[root@es-0001 ~]# dnf install -y httpd-tools
[root@es-0001 ~]# htpasswd -cm /etc/nginx/auth-user admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
[root@es-0001 ~]# systemctl reload nginx
- 通过 head 插件管理 elasticsearch 集群
API原语管理
集群状态查询
# 查询支持的关键字
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/
# 查具体的信息
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/master
# 显示详细信息 ?v
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/master?v
# 显示帮助信息 ?help
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/master?help
# 显示易读格式 ?pretty
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/master?pretty
创建索引
- 指定索引的名称,指定分片数量,指定副本数量
# 设置默认分片副本数量
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XPUT -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
http://127.0.0.1:9200/_template/index_defaults -d '{
"template": "*",
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 5,
"number_of_replicas": 1
}
}'
{"acknowledged":true}
# 创建 tedu 索引
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XPUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/tedu?pretty
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"shards_acknowledged" : true,
"index" : "tedu"
}
增加数据
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
http://127.0.0.1:9200/tedu/teacher/1?pretty -d '{
"职业": "诗人","名字": "李白","称号": "诗仙","年代": "唐"
}'
查询数据
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/tedu/teacher/_search?pretty
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/tedu/teacher/1?pretty
修改数据
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
http://127.0.0.1:9200/tedu/teacher/1/_update -d '{
"doc": {"年代":"公元701"}
}'
删除数据
# 删除一条
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/tedu/teacher/1
# 删除索引
[root@es-0001 ~]# curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/tedu