结构体链表实现一个简单的手机通讯录功能

手机通讯录功能

实现了链表简单的增删改查的功能
可以通过此例子的基础上进行修改后可以实现其他的功能，例如实现一个学生管理系统等

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

typedef struct Person
{
	string name;
	string sex;
	string Phone;
	struct Person* next;
}Person,*PersonList;

void ShowMenu()
{
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
}

void Init(PersonList& L)
{
	L = NULL;
}

void AddPerson(PersonList& L)//添加联系人信息
{
	int num = 0;
	Person* p = L;
	Person* s = new Person();
	cout << "名字:" << endl;
	cin >> s->name;
	cout << "性别:1.男 2.女" << endl;
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> num;
		if (num == 1)
		{
			s->sex = "男";
			break;
		}
		else if (num == 2)
		{
			s->sex = "女";
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "电话:" << endl;
	cin >> s->Phone;
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		L = s;
		p = L;
	}
	else
	{
		while (p->next)
		{
			p = p->next;
		}
		p->next = s;
		p = s;
	}
	p->next = NULL;
	
}

void FindPerson(PersonList L)//查找联系人信息
{
	bool flag = true;
	Person* p = L;
	string name;
	cout << "请输入你想查找的联系人姓名:";
	cin >> name;
	while (p)
	{
		flag = true;
		if (p->name == name)
		{
			cout << "姓名:" << p->name << "\t性别:" << p->sex << "\t电话:" << p->Phone << endl;
			flag = false;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	if (flag)
	{
		cout << "没有此联系人" << endl;
	}
}

void ChangePerson(PersonList &L)//改变联系人信息
{
	if (L != NULL)
	{
		Person* p = L;
		string name;
		cout << "请输入你想修改信息的联系人姓名:";
		cin >> name;
		while (p)
		{
			if (p->name == name)
			{
				int num;
				int sex;
				cout << "请选择你需要修改的信息:" << endl;
				cout << "1.姓名" << endl;
				cout << "2.性别" << endl;
				cout << "3.电话" << endl;
				while (1)
				{
					cin >> num;
					if (num == 1)
					{
						cout << "请输入修改后的姓名:";
						cin >> p->name;
						break;
					}
					else if (num == 2)
					{
						cout << "请选择修改后的性别:1.男 2.女" << endl;
						while (1)
						{
							cin >> sex;
							if (sex == 1)
							{
								p->sex = "男";
								break;
							}
							else if (sex == 2)
							{
								p->sex = "女";
								break;
							}
							else
							{
								cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
							}
						}
						break;
					}
					else if (num == 3)
					{
						cout << "请输入修改后的电话:";
						cin >> p->Phone;
						break;
					}
					else
					{
						cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			p = p->next;
		}
		if (!p)
		{
			cout << "没有此联系人" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
	}
}

void DeletePerson(PersonList& L)//删除联系人信息
{
	if (L != NULL)
	{
		Person* p = L;
		string name;
		cout << "请输入你想删除的联系人姓名：";    //如果有多个相同名字得人应该如何删除？
		cin >> name;
		if (L->name == name)
		{
			L = p->next;
		}
		else
		{
			while (p->next)
			{
				if (p->next->name == name)
				{
					cout << "姓名:" << p->next->name << "\t性别:" << p->next->sex << "\t电话:" << p->next->Phone << endl;
					
					Person* q = p->next;
					p->next = q->next;
					cout << "删除成功" << endl;
					break;
				}
				p = p->next;
			}
			if (!p)
			{
				cout << "没有此联系人";
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
	}
	
}

void ClearPerson(PersonList& L)//清空通讯录
{
	L = NULL;
	cout << "清空完毕" << endl;
}

void PrintfPerson(PersonList L)//显示联系人信息
{
	Person* p = L;
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		cout << "没有联系人信息" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		while (p)
		{
			cout << "姓名:" << p->name << "\t性别:" << p->sex << "\t电话:" << p->Phone << endl;
			p = p->next;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	PersonList L;
	Init(L);
	int num = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		ShowMenu();
		cout << "请输入你的选择：";
		cin >> num;

		switch (num)
		{
		case 1:
			AddPerson(L);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 2:
			FindPerson(L);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 3:
			ChangePerson(L);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 4:
			DeletePerson(L);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 5:
			PrintfPerson(L);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 6:
			ClearPerson(L);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "谢谢使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
}

在删除联系人和修改联系人信息时如果有多个姓名相同的联系人（是通过姓名查找的），你可以选择删除或修改其中一个联系人，该代码中没有实现，此时你该如何去实现