请求流和响应流(复习笔记)

请求流和响应流

一: 使用响应流进行响应文件(数据,图片都可以)

	@GetMapping("/test")
    public void getRequestMap(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        //获取响应流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //重置响应头
        response.reset();
        //设置响应头    Content-Disposition 的作用：当Content-Type 的类型为要下载的类型时 , 这个信息头会告诉浏览器这个文件的名字和类型
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename="+"my"+".jpg");
        //读取本地图片
        BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\美图\\4.jpg")));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            os.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        is.close();
        os.close();
    }

二: 使用请求流进行获取POST请求数据

(一般用于读取json请求的json数据最好)

	@PostMapping("/test")
    public Map getRequestMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//        BufferedReader is = request.getReader();
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024*2];
        int len = 0;
        ServletInputStream inputStream = null;
        BufferedInputStream is = null;
        try {
             inputStream = request.getInputStream();
             is = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
             while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                 builder.append(new String(bytes));
             }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            IoUtil.close(inputStream);
            IoUtil.close(is);
        }
        System.out.println(builder.toString());
        Map map = JSONUtil.toBean(builder.toString(), Map.class);
        return map;
    }

如果获取的流里面的数据读取为空,那可能是因为在到达Controller之前就有拦截器或者过滤器读取了一次,所以才为空,因为流只能读取一次,(解决方案看下面)

扩展资料:

MVC框架获取请求流数据为空(request.getInputStream())

post方法 request.getInputStream()为空解惑与解决方案