Java对象-深拷贝(实现Serializable, Cloneable两种方式)

一. 使用序列化流实现

方法

实现Serializable接口，通过对象的序列化和反序列化实现克隆，可以实现真正的深度克隆。

实体类 School

package entity;


import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

public class School implements Serializable {
   

    private List<Student> students;

    private String sclNo;

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
   
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
   
        this.students = students;
    }

    public String getSclNo() {
   
        return sclNo;
    }

    public void setSclNo(String sclNo) {
   
        this.sclNo = sclNo;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "School{" +
                "students=" + students +
                ", sclNo='" + sclNo + '\'' +
                '}';
    } 
	
	// 深度复制
	public School myClone() {
   
	
	        School school = null;
	
	        try {
   
	
	            //创建一块内存来存放对象内容
	            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	            ObjectOutputStream ops = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
	            //将对象转换成二进制内容存入到开辟的内存中(序列化)
	            ops.writeObject(this);
	
	            //读取内存块中的二进制内容
	            ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
	            //将二进制内容转换回对象 反序列化
	            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
	            try {
   
	                school =