操作系统实验二 动态高优先权优先调度

一、实验目的：
了解并掌握动态高优先权优先调度算法的理论，掌握动态优先权的设置方式。

二、实验内容：
设置进程体：进程名，进程的到达时间，服务时间，初始优先权，进程状态（W——等待,R——运行,F——完成），进程间的链接指针；
进程初始化：由用户输入进程名、服务时间、初始优先权进行初始化，同时，初始化进程的状态为W；
显示函数：在进程调度前、调度中和调度后进行显示；
排序函数：对就绪状态的进程按照优先权排序。优先权相同时进入等待队列时间早的进程在前，注意考虑到达时间；
调度函数：每次从等待队列队首调度优先权最高的进程执行，状态变化。并在执行一个时间单位后优先权变化，服务时间变化，状态变化。当服务时间为0时，状态变为F；
删除函数：撤销状态为F的进程。

三、实验代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int jobNum_Max = 10000;
struct jobInfo
{
    int uid;//进程号
    int arrival_time;//到达时间
    int service_time;//服务时间
    int ready_time;//进入就绪队列时间
    int remaining_time;//剩余服务时间
    int finish_time;//完成时间
    int weight;//权重
    char status;//状态
    friend bool operator < (jobInfo a, jobInfo b)
    {
        if(a.weight == b.weight)
            return a.ready_time > b.ready_time;//时间小的优先
        return a.weight < b.weight;//权值大的优先
    }
} job[jobNum_Max];


int in_it();//初始化，返回作业总数
bool cmp(jobInfo a, jobInfo b);
void solve();
void updateTojob(jobInfo t);
priority_queue<jobInfo> updateToWaitList();
void Show_Before();//初始信息
priority_queue<jobInfo> Show_Ing(jobInfo t);//每个时刻作业的情况
void Show_After();//调度图

int TotalNum, CurrentTime;//作业总数量、模拟时间片前进
int WeightChange;
int record[jobNum_Max];//每个时间片处理的作业名

priority_queue<jobInfo> WaitList;

int main()
{
    TotalNum = in_it();
    Show_Before();
    solve();
    Show_After();

}

int in_it()
{
    int flag;
    printf("请选择输入方式（控制台输入选择 1，文件输入选择 2）： ");
    scanf("%d", &flag);
    while(flag != 1 && flag != 2)
    {
        printf("输入错误，请重新输入：\n");
        scanf("%d", &flag);
    }
    int n = 0;
    if(flag == 1)
    {
        printf("请按照格式输入：“进程ID 进程到达时间 进程服务时间 进程初始权重”，ctrl+z 结束输入\n");
        while(scanf("%d%d%d%d", &job[n].uid, &job[n].arrival_time, &job[n].service_time, &job[n].weight) != EOF)
        {
            job[n].status = 'W';
            job[n].remaining_time = job[n].service_time;
            job[n].ready_time = 0;
            n++;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        ifstream date;
        date.open("date.txt");
        while(!date.eof())
        {
            date >> job[n].uid >> job[n].arrival_time >> job[n].service_time >> job[n].weight;
            job[n].status = 'W';
            job[n].remaining_time = job[n].service_time;
            job[n].ready_time = 0;
            n++;
        }
        printf("数据读取成功!\n");
    }
    sort(job, job+n, cmp);
    printf("请输入每过一个时间单位权值的变化:");
    scanf("%d", &WeightChange);
    return n;
}

bool cmp(jobInfo a, jobInfo b)
{
    return a.arrival_time < b.arrival_time;
}

void solve()
{
    int InJobNum = 0;
    jobInfo Running;
    Running.uid = -1;
    while(InJobNum != TotalNum || !WaitList.empty())
    {
        for(int i=InJobNum; i<TotalNum; i++)
        {
            if(job[i].arrival_time == CurrentTime)
            {
                job[i].ready_time = CurrentTime;
                WaitList.push(job[i]);
                InJobNum++;
            }
            else
                break;
        }
        if(!WaitList.empty())
        {
            Running = WaitList.top();
            WaitList.pop();
            Running.status = 'R';
            WaitList = Show_Ing(Running);
            Running.remaining_time--;
            record[CurrentTime++] = Running.uid;
            if(!Running.remaining_time)
            {
                Running.finish_time = CurrentTime;
                Running.status = 'F';
                updateTojob(Running);
            }
            else
            {
                Running.weight -= WeightChange;
                Running.ready_time = CurrentTime;
                Running.status = 'W';
                WaitList.push(Running);
                updateTojob(Running);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Running.uid = -1;
            WaitList = Show_Ing(Running);
            record[CurrentTime++] = -1;
        }
        //WaitList = updateToWaitList();
    }
    Running.uid = -1;
    WaitList = Show_Ing(Running);
}

void updateTojob(jobInfo t)
{
    for(int i=0; i<TotalNum; i++)
    {
        if(job[i].uid == t.uid)
        {
            job[i] = t;
            return;
        }
    }
}

priority_queue<jobInfo> updateToWaitList()
{
    priority_queue<jobInfo> t;
    while(!WaitList.empty())
    {
        jobInfo a = WaitList.top();
        WaitList.pop();
        a.weight += WeightChange;
        t.push(a);
        updateTojob(a);
    }
    return t;
}

void Show_Before()
{
    putchar('\n');
    printf("%s\n", "进程信息");
    printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", "Id", "arrival", "service", "weight");
    for(int i=0; i<TotalNum; i++)
        printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", job[i].uid, job[i].arrival_time, job[i].service_time, job[i].weight);
}

priority_queue<jobInfo> Show_Ing(jobInfo t)
{
    priority_queue<jobInfo> Temp;
    putchar('\n');
    printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s=%d\n", "Id", "remain", "status", "weight", "ready", "Time", CurrentTime);
    if(t.uid != -1)
        printf("%d\t%d\t%c\t%d\t%d\n", t.uid, t.remaining_time, t.status, t.weight, t.ready_time);
    while(!WaitList.empty())
    {
        jobInfo a = WaitList.top();
        WaitList.pop();
        printf("%d\t%d\t%c\t%d\t%d\n", a.uid, a.remaining_time, a.status, a.weight, a.ready_time);
        Temp.push(a);
    }
    for(int i=0; i<TotalNum; i++)
        if(job[i].status == 'F')
            printf("%d\t%d\t%c\t%d\n", job[i].uid, job[i].remaining_time, job[i].status, job[i].weight);
    return Temp;
}

void Show_After()
{
    putchar('\n');
    printf("结果详情\n");
    printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", "Name", "Arrival", "Finish", "Service", "cycling", "W=T/Ts");
    for(int i=0; i<TotalNum; i++)
    {
        jobInfo t = job[i];
        int zz = t.finish_time - t.arrival_time;
        printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2lf\n", t.uid, t.arrival_time, t.finish_time, t.service_time, zz, 1.0*zz/t.service_time);
    }
    putchar('\n');
    printf("动态 高优先权优先调度算法 时间图\n\t|");
    for(int i=0; i<=CurrentTime; i++)
        printf("%-4d", i);
    putchar('\n');
    for(int i=0; i<TotalNum; i++)
    {
        printf("%d\t|", job[i].uid);
        for(int j=0; j<CurrentTime; j++)
        {
            if(job[i].uid == record[j])
                printf("——");
            else
                printf("    ");
        }
        putchar('\n');
    }
}
/*
1 0 5 3
2 1 4 3
3 2 1 5
4 4 2 4
5 5 1 5

1 0 5 3
2 1 3 5
3 2 1 3
4 3 1 4
5 4 2 2
*/