java两种方法实现对数据库的增删改查----xml文件/注解

添加依赖

将以下内容拷贝到pom.xml文件中：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.0</version>
		</dependency>

定义实体类

创建一个实体类，即对应数据库中的表结构

xml文件方法

mapper接口

首先定义一个mapper.java接口文件，该文件中定义了需要的sql操作

// UserMapper.java
package com.nowcoder.mycommunity.dao;

import com.nowcoder.mycommunity.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    User selectById(int id);

    User selectByName(String name);

    User selectByEmail(String email);

    int insertUser(User user);

    int updateStatus(int id, int status);

    int updateHeaders(int id, String headerUrl);

    int updatePassword(int id, String password);
}

下面使用两种方法来访问mysql并执行该查询接口。

xml文件

在/resources/mapper/文件夹下新建user-wrapper.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.mycommunity.dao.UserMapper">
    <sql id = "selectFileds">
        id, username, password, salt, email, type, status, activation_code, header_url, create_time
    </sql>
    <sql id = "insertFileds">
        username, password, salt, email, type, status, activation_code, header_url, create_time
    </sql>

    <select id="selectById" resultType="User">
        select <include refid="selectFileds"></include>
        from user
        where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <select id="selectByName" resultType="User">
        select <include refid="selectFileds"></include>
        from user
        where username = #{username}
    </select>
    <select id="selectByEmail" resultType="User">
        select <include refid="selectFileds"></include>
        from user
        where email = #{email}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="User" keyProperty="id">
        insert into user (<include refid="selectFileds"></include>)
        values (#{id}, #{username}, #{password}, #{salt}, #{email}, #{type}, #{status}, #{activationCode}, #{headerUrl}, #{createTime})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateStatus">
        update user set status = #{status} where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <update id="updateHeaders">
        update user set headerUrl = #{headerUrl} where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <update id="updatePassword">
        update user set password = #{password} where id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

mapper中直接注解

package com.nowcoder.mycommunity.dao;

import com.nowcoder.mycommunity.entity.LoginTicket;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

@Mapper
public interface LoginTicketMapper {
    @Insert({
            "insert into login_ticket(user_id, ticket, status, expired) ",
            "values(#{userId}, #{ticket}, #{status}, #{expired})"
    })
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
    int insertLoginTicket(LoginTicket loginTicket);

    @Select({
            "select id, user_id, ticket, status, expired ",
            "from login_ticket where ticket = #{ticket}"
    })
    LoginTicket selectByTicket(String ticket);

    @Update({
            "<script>",
            "update login_ticket set status=#{status} where ticket = #{ticket} ",
            "<if test=\"ticket!=null\">",
            "and 1=1",
            "</if>",
            "</script>"
    })
    int updateStatus(String ticket, int status);
}

测试

public class MapperTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private LoginTicketMapper loginTicketMapper;

	@Test
    public void testSelectUser(){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(101);
        System.out.println(user);

        user = userMapper.selectByName("liubei");
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateLoginTicket(){
        LoginTicket loginTicket = loginTicketMapper.selectByTicket("abc");
        System.out.println(loginTicket);

        loginTicketMapper.updateStatus("abc", 1);

        loginTicket = loginTicketMapper.selectByTicket("abc");
        System.out.println(loginTicket);
    }
}