基于神经网络的模式识别

实验目的

1. 理解BP神经网络和离散Hopfield神经网络的结构和原理
2. 掌握反向传播学习算法对神经元的训练过程，了解反向传播公式
3. 通过构建BP网络和离散Hopfield网络模式识别实例，熟悉前馈网络和反馈网络的原理及结构
4. 通过编写源代码理解基于神经网络的模式识别

BP神经网络代码

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define train_cycle 1000	//训练周期为1000 
#define train_step 0.3		//训练步长
#define train_num 10		//训练数字数量
#define table_len 9			//表格长
#define table_wid 7			//表格宽
#define max_lim 0.9			//输出最大临界值	
#define min_lim 0.1			//输出最小临界值
#define input_num 63		//输入层神经元数
#define hidden_num 30		//隐层神经元数
#define output_num 10		//输出层神经元数

struct input_neurons {
	//	double inp;
	double outp;
	double w[hidden_num];
}input_n[input_num];

struct hidden_neurons {
	double inp;
	double outp;
	double w[output_num];
}hidden_n[hidden_num];

struct output_neurons {
	double inp;
	double outp;
}output_n[output_num];

//训练数据
bool trainData[train_num][table_len][table_wid] = {
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//真实数字0
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//0
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//1
	0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,1,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//1
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//2
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//2
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//3
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,0,0,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//3
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//4
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,0,0,1,0,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//4
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//5
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//5
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//6
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//6
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//7
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,1,0,0,
	0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
	0,0,1,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//7
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		//8
	0,1,1,1,1,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,1,1,1,1,