spingboot整合kafka

一、 docker安装kafka

1、下载zookeeper镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull wurstmeister/zookeeper

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2、下载kafka的镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull wurstmeister/kafka

在这里插入图片描述

3、启动镜像

  • 启动zookeeper
 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181  wurstmeister/zookeeper
  • 启动kafka
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name kafka -p 9092:9092 --link zookeeper --env KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181 --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME=192.168.0.104 --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9092 --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime wurstmeister/kafka:latest

在这里插入图片描述

4、测试

kakfa 官网快速入门: http://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#quickstart

  • 关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state
running
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running

分别打开三个窗口

# 获取kafka的容器id
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 45d805660187  bash
  • 创建测试主题
[root@localhost ~]#  kafka-topics.sh --create --topic quickstart-events --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
  • 生产消息
[root@localhost ~]#  kafka-console-producer.sh --topic quickstart-events --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

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  • 消费消息
kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic quickstart-events --from-beginning --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
  • 查看所有的主题topic
[root@localhost ~]# kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper zookeeper:2181  //查看我们的topic列表
```![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321121518346.png)
- 查看具体的topic的信息

```sh
[root@localhost ~]# kafka-topics.sh --describe --topic quickstart-events --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
Topic:quickstart-events  PartitionCount:1    ReplicationFactor:1 Configs:
    Topic: quickstart-events Partition: 0    Leader: 0   Replicas: 0 Isr: 0

二、 springboot整合kafka

整体的项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

创建springboot项目

2.1、添加pom.xml依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bigdata</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-kafka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-kafka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot about kafka</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.44</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.2、application.yml

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: 192.168.0.104:9092
    producer:
      retries: 0
      batch-size: 16384
      buffer-memory: 33554432
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      acks: 1
    consumer:
      auto-commit-interval: 1S
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      # 是否自动提交偏移量,默认值是true,为了避免出现重复数据和数据丢失,可以把它设置为false,然后手动提交偏移量
      enable-auto-commit: false
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
    listener:
      concurrency: 5
      ack-mode: manual_immediate
      missing-topics-fatal: false

###2.3、 webconfig的相关配置

package com.bigdata.springbootkafka.config;

import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder){
        return builder.build();
    }
}

2.3、 常量

package com.bigdata.springbootkafka.constant;

public class KafkaMessageConstant {
    public static final String DEFAULF_TOPIC = "DEFAULF_TOPIC_TEST";
    public static final String TOPIC_GROUP1 = "TOPIC.GROUP1";
}

2.4、 controller

package com.bigdata.springbootkafka.controller;

import com.bigdata.springbootkafka.message.Producer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kafka")
@Slf4j
public class KafkaMessageController {

    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @PostMapping("/test")
    public void sendMessage(@RequestParam("data") String data) {

        log.info("send message: " + data);
        producer.sendMessageDefault(data);
        log.info("send message is ok");

    }
}

2.5、 producer

package com.bigdata.springbootkafka.message;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.bigdata.springbootkafka.constant.KafkaMessageConstant;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.SendResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureCallback;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class Producer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, Object> kafkaTemplate;


    public void sendMessage(String topic, Object data) {

        String jsonStringData = JSON.toJSONString(data);
        log.info("topic:{}" + topic + "data: { }" + jsonStringData);
        ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, Object>> future = kafkaTemplate.send(topic, jsonStringData);
        future.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String, Object>>() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
                // 发送失败
                log.error("生产者  发送消息失败: {}" + throwable.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(SendResult<String, Object> stringObjectSendResult) {
                log.info("生产者  发送消息成功: {}" + stringObjectSendResult.getProducerRecord().toString());
            }
        });
    }

    public void sendMessageDefault(Object data) {
        sendMessage(KafkaMessageConstant.DEFAULF_TOPIC, data);
    }
}

2.6、 cousumer

package com.bigdata.springbootkafka.message;

import com.bigdata.springbootkafka.constant.KafkaMessageConstant;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.Acknowledgment;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.KafkaHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Optional;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class Consumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = KafkaMessageConstant.DEFAULF_TOPIC, groupId = KafkaMessageConstant.TOPIC_GROUP1)
    public void receiveKafkaMessage(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> consumerRecord, Acknowledgment ack, @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC) String topic) {
        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value());
        log.info(">>>>>>>>>> record =" + kafkaMessage);
        if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {
            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
            log.info("消费了Consumer test Topic:" + topic + ",Message:" + message);
            ack.acknowledge();
        }

    }
}

2.7、 单元测试

package com.bigdata.springbootkafka;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringbootKafkaApplication.class)
@Slf4j
class SpringbootKafkaApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoad1() {
        log.info("==============发送消息  begin ============== ");
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/kafka/test";
        String data = "restTemplate jxq kafka test";
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        // 以表单的方式提交
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
        //将请求头部和参数合成一个请求
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
        paramMap.add("data", data);
        //执行HTTP请求,将返回的结构使用ResultVO类格式化
        restTemplate.postForEntity(url, paramMap, String.class);
        // restTemplate.postForLocation("http://localhost:8080/kafka/test"+data,null);
        log.info("==============发送消息 end ============== ");
    }
}

参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42715450/article/details/114293390
http://kafka.apache.org/documentation/#quickstart

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