MySQL主从配置（CentOS 7 + Mariadb）

MySQL主从同步

1. 两台服务器,

1. master: 192.168.31.11
2. slave: 192.168.31.12

2 master配置

1. 编辑主库配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

# 设置主服务 的ID (id可以自己随便设置但是要保证和slave的id不一样)
server-id=27
# binlog日志文件名
log-bin=master-slave-bin
# binlog的格式
binlog_format=mixed
# 这个表示只同步某个库 (如果没有此项，表示同步所有的库)
# binlog-do-db=xxxx 

2. 重启数据库

systemctl restart mariadb

3. 增加从库登录主库用户以及权限

# 进入数据库
mysql -uroot -p
# 增加用户
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'username'@'%' identified by 'mysqlmima';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
 
# 刷新权限 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4. 查看状态

# 查看状态，记录File和Position
mysql> show master status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: master-slave-bin.000001
         Position: 154
     Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR: 
No query specified

3. 从库配置

1. 修改salve配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

#设置从库服务的ID (id可以自己随便设置但是要保证和slave的id不一样)
server-id=28
#binlog 日志文件名
log-bin=mysql-bin-28
#忽略的库 
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
slave-skip-errors=all
slave-net-timeout=60

2. 重启数据库

# 重启数据库
systemctl restart mariadb

3. 修改从库log-bin文件

# 进入数据库
mysql -uroot -p
# 增加用户

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.31.11',master_user='username',master_password='mysqlmima', master_log_file='master-slave-bin.000001',master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
 
master_host: 主机的ip
master_user : 主机授权的用户.
master_password : 主机授权时候填写的密码
master_log_file : 主机show master status;中的File
master_log_pos: 主机show master status;中的Position

4. 启动salve

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

5. 查看状态

# 查看状态
# Slave_IO_Running: Yes
# Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
# 表示主从配置成功

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.31.11
                  Master_User: username
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-slave-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 327
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-slave-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 538
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 200
                  Master_UUID: 557e9fe9-e774-11ea-8415-000c29b40512
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
ERROR: 
No query specified

4. 测试

测试成功