Python 时间对象时间字符串时间戳相关转换加减时间转字符串时间戳转时间对象

Python少年班

已于 2024-04-02 15:10:06 修改

阅读量177

点赞数 2

文章标签： python 前端

于 2024-04-02 15:07:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44623010/article/details/137271030

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在Python中使用datetime模块进行日期时间对象的转换，包括字符串到时间对象、时间对象到时间戳以及时间差计算的方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

import datetime

# 时间对象 时间字符串 时间戳 相关转换

# 1. datetime to str
import time

print("1.时间对象转字符串1:", datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(sep=" "))
print("1.时间对象转字符串2:", f"{datetime.datetime.now()}")
print("1.时间对象转字符串3:", datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
print("1.时间对象转字符串4:", datetime.datetime.now().date().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
print("1.时间对象转字符串5:", datetime.datetime.now().time().strftime('%H:%M:%S'))
print("1.时间对象转字符串6:", datetime.datetime(2024, 4, 2, 12, 0).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
"""
输出:
1.时间对象转字符串1: 2024-04-02 14:34:12.505526
1.时间对象转字符串2: 2024-04-02 14:34:12.505526
1.时间对象转字符串3: 2024-04-02 14:34:12
1.时间对象转字符串4: 2024-04-02 00:00:00
1.时间对象转字符串5: 14:34:12
1.时间对象转字符串6: 2024-04-02 12:00:00
"""

# 2. str to datetime
print("2.字符串转时间对象(整天)1: ", datetime.datetime.strptime("2024-04-02", "%Y-%m-%d"))
print("2.字符串转时间对象(整点)2: ", datetime.datetime.strptime("2024-04-02 14:01:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
print("2.字符串转时间对象(微妙)3: ", datetime.datetime.strptime("2024-04-02 14:01:00.634111", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"))
"""
输出:
2.字符串转时间对象(整天)1:  2024-04-02 00:00:00
2.字符串转时间对象(整点)2:  2024-04-02 14:01:00
2.字符串转时间对象(微妙)3:  2024-04-02 14:01:00.634111
"""

# 3. datetime to timestamp
print("3.时间对象转字符串1: ", datetime.datetime.now().timestamp())
print("3.时间对象转字符串2: ", datetime.datetime(2024, 4, 2, 12, 0).timestamp())
print("3.时间对象转字符串3: ", time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple()))
"""
输出:
3.时间对象转字符串1:  1712039652.522224
3.时间对象转字符串2:  1712030400.0
3.时间对象转字符串3:  1712039652.0
"""

# 4. timestamp to datetime
print("4.时间戳转时间对象1", datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()))
print("4.时间戳转时间对象2", datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(1714912134))
"""
输出:
4.时间戳转时间对象1 2024-04-02 14:34:12.522225
4.时间戳转时间对象2 2024-05-05 20:28:54
"""

# 5. str to timestamp

print("5.时间字符串转时间戳1: ", time.mktime(time.strptime("2024-05-05 20:28:54", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))
print("5.时间字符串转时间戳2: ", datetime.datetime.strptime("2024-04-02 14:01:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S").timestamp())
print("5.时间字符串转时间戳2: ", datetime.datetime.strptime("2024-04-02 14:01:00.634111", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f").timestamp())
"""
输出:
5.时间字符串转时间戳1:  1714912134.0
5.时间字符串转时间戳2:  1712037660.0
5.时间字符串转时间戳2:  1712037660.634111
"""

# 6. timestamp to str

print("6.时间戳转时间字符串1: ", time.localtime(1462451334))
print("6.时间戳转时间字符串2: ", datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()))
"""
输出:
6.时间戳转时间字符串1:  time.struct_time(tm_year=2016, tm_mon=5, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=20, tm_min=28, tm_sec=54, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=126, tm_isdst=0)
6.时间戳转时间字符串2:  time.struct_time(tm_year=2024, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=2, tm_hour=14, tm_min=34, tm_sec=12, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=93, tm_isdst=0)
"""

# 时间加减, 获取一天前五小时后
print("7.时间对象减法1", datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1))
print("7.时间对象减法2", datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=5))
"""
输出:
7.时间对象减法1 2024-04-01 15:08:36.958557
7.时间对象减法2 2024-04-02 20:08:36.958557
"""


# 时间减时间 'days', 'max', 'microseconds', 'min', 'resolution', 'seconds', 'total_seconds'
print("8.时间对象减时间对象1", (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.datetime(year=2024, month=4, day=1, hour=12, minute=30, second=30)))
print("8.时间对象减时间对象2", (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.datetime(year=2024, month=4, day=1, hour=12, minute=30, second=30)).total_seconds())
print("8.总秒数转天时分秒3", datetime.timedelta(seconds=94493.950369))
print("8.秒转可以被时间减的对象", datetime.timedelta(seconds=94493.950369))
"""
输出:
8.时间对象减时间对象1 1 day, 2:38:36.094994
8.时间对象减时间对象2 95916.094994
8.总秒数转天时分秒3 1 day, 2:14:53.950369
8.秒转可以被时间减的对象 1 day, 2:14:53.950369
"""

seconds = 94493.950369
days = int(seconds // (24*60*60))
hours = int((seconds % (24*60*60)) // 60*60)
minutes = int((seconds % 60*60) // 60)
seconds = int(seconds % 60)

print("9.秒统计天数:", f"{days}天{hours}时{minutes}分{seconds}秒")
"""
输出:
9.秒统计天数: 1天8040时53分53秒
"""