第4章 选择结构程序设计3

例4.8 写一程序，判断某一年是否为闰年

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year,leap;
printf("enter year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
{
if(year%100==0)
leap=1;
else
leap=0;
}
else
leap=0;
if(leap)
printf("%d is ",year);
else
printf("%d is not ",year);
printf("a leap year.\n");
return 0;
}

运算结果如下：

例4.9 求ax²+bx+c=0方程的解

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,realpart,imagpart;
scanf("%lf,%lf,%lf",&a,&b,&c);
printf("The equation");
if(fabs(a)<1e-6)
  printf("is not a quadratic\n");
else
{
  disc=b*b-4*a*c;
  if(fabs(a)<=1e-6)
    printf("has tow equal roots:%8.4f\n",-b/(2*a));
  else
    if(disc>1e-6)
    {
    x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
    x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
    printf("has distinct real roots:%8.4f and %8.4f\n",x1,x2);
    }
    else
    {
    realpart=-b/(2*a);
    imagpart=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a);
    printf("has complex roots:\n");
    printf("%8.4f+%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
    printf("%8.4f-%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
    }
  }
return 0;
}

运算结果如下：

例4.10 运输公司对用户计算运输费用。路程越远，运费越低。标准如下：

s<250 没有折扣
250<=s<500 2%折扣
500<=s<1000 5%折扣
1000<=s<2000 8%折扣
2000<=s<3000 10%折扣
3000<=s 15%折扣

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c,s;
float p,w,d,f;
printf("please enter price,weight,discount;");
scanf("%f,%f,%d”,&p,&w,&s);
if(s>=3000) c=12;
else        c=s/250;
switch(c)
{
  case 0: d=0;break;
  case 1: d=2;break;
  case 2: 
  case 3: d=5;break;
  case 4:
  case 5: 
  case 6: 
  case 7: d=8;break;
  case 8: 
  case 9: 
  case10: 
  case 11: d=10;break;
  case 12: d=15;break;
 }
 f=p*w*s*(1-d/100);
 printf("freight=%10.2f\n",f);
 return 0;
  }

运算结果如下：