让一个类跟着springboot项目的启动而启动——InitializingBean接口和@PostConstruct注解，CommandLineRunner接口

一。InitializingBean接口

1.类上加注解@Component
2.实现InitializingBean接口，重新afterPropertiesSet方法
如下案例SpringBoot项目启动netty客户端

@Component
public class BusiClient implements InitializingBean {
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        NettyClient nettyClient = new NettyClient();
        new Thread(nettyClient).start();
        while(!nettyClient.isConnected()){
            synchronized (nettyClient){
                nettyClient.wait();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("网络通信已准备好，可以进行业务操作了........");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            String msg = scanner.next();
            if (msg == null) {
                continue;
            } else if ("q".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) {
                nettyClient.close();
                while(nettyClient.isConnected()){
                    synchronized (nettyClient){
                        nettyClient.wait();
                    }
                }
                scanner.close();
                System.exit(1);
            } else {
                nettyClient.send(msg);
            }
        }
    }
}

二。@PostConstruct注解 netty客户端或者服务端

1.类上加注解@Component
2.方法上加注解@PostConstruct

@Component
public class TIMServer {
    /**
     * 启动 tim server
     *
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void start() throws InterruptedException {

        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
                .group(boss, work)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(nettyPort))
                //保持长连接
                .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                .childHandler(new TIMServerInitializer());

        ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind().sync();
        if (future.isSuccess()) {
            LOGGER.info("Start tim server success!!!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 销毁
     */
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        boss.shutdownGracefully().syncUninterruptibly();
        work.shutdownGracefully().syncUninterruptibly();
        LOGGER.info("Close tim server success!!!");
    }

}

三。CommandLineRunner接口或者ApplicationRunner接口

1.SpringBoot主启动类实现CommandLineRunner接口，调用注册类的注册方法

@SpringBootApplication
public class TIMServerApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TIMServerApplication.class, args);
        
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        //获得本机IP
        String addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        Thread thread = new Thread(new RegistryZK(addr, appConfiguration.getTimServerPort(), httpPort));
        thread.setName("registry-zk");
        thread.start();
        new Thread(() -> nettyServer.startr()).start();
    }
}

2.注册类实现Runnable接口

public class RegistryZK implements Runnable {

    private ZKit zKit;

    private AppConfiguration appConfiguration ;

    private String ip;
    private int timServerPort;
    private int httpPort;

    public RegistryZK(String ip, int timServerPort,int httpPort) {
        this.ip = ip;
        this.timServerPort = timServerPort;
        this.httpPort = httpPort ;
        zKit = SpringBeanFactory.getBean(ZKit.class) ;
        appConfiguration = SpringBeanFactory.getBean(AppConfiguration.class) ;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
    
        //创建父节点
        zKit.createRootNode();

        //是否要将自己注册到 ZK
        if (appConfiguration.isZkSwitch()){
            String path = appConfiguration.getZkRoot() + "/ip-" + ip + ":" + timServerPort + ":" + httpPort;
            zKit.createNode(path);
        }
        new Thread(() -> nettyServer.startr()).start();


    }
}