RMI协议远程调用

服务提供者

1.接口

 1.继承remote接口
 2.声明RMI_URL和port
 3.接口方法要throws RemoteException
public interface IUserService extends Remote {   
    String RMI_RRL = "rmi://localhost:55819/IUserService";    // 后面的IuserService可以自定义
    int PORT = 55819;

    String test1() throws RemoteException;

    String test2() throws RemoteException;
}

2.实现类：

1.继承UnicastRemoteObject类
2.构造方法throws RemoteException

public class UserServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements IUserService {
    public UserServiceImpl() throws RemoteException  {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String test1() {
        return "服务端service的test1方法调用了";
    }

    @Override
    public String test2() {
        return "服务端service的test2方法调用了";
    }
}

3.服务端初始化绑定路径和端口

public class RMIServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            IUserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();      
            //注册通讯路径
            Naming.bind(userService.RMI_RRL, userService);
            //注册通讯端口
            LocateRegistry.createRegistry(userService.PORT);

            System.out.println("初始化rmi绑定完成！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

服务调用者

1.方法接口——直接copy服务提供者的接口

public interface IUserService extends Remote {
    //通讯路径 后面的IuserService可以自定义
    String RMI_RRL = "rmi://localhost:55819/IUserService";
    int PORT = 55819;

    String test1() throws RemoteException;

    String test2() throws RemoteException;
}

2.客户端
userService = (IUserService) Naming.lookup(userService.RMI_RRL);

 public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException {
        IUserService userService = null;
        try {
            userService = (IUserService) Naming.lookup(userService.RMI_RRL);
            String s1 = userService.test1();
            String s2 = userService.test2();
            System.out.println("111" + s1);
            System.out.println("222" + s2);
        } catch (NotBoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }