Linux运行时动态加载

first.cpp

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
double add(double a, double b)
{
    return a + b;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

second.cpp

double multiply(double a, double b)
{
    return a * b;
}

生成动态库

g++ -fPIC -c first.cpp second.cpp
g++ -shared first.o second.o -o libdynamiclib.so

添加库路径

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:.

main.cpp

#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

using P_FUNC = double (*)(double, double);

int main()
{
    void* pHandle = nullptr;
    pHandle = dlopen("libdynamiclib.so", RTLD_LAZY);
    if (!pHandle) {
        cout << "dlopen error: " << dlerror() << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    P_FUNC pFunc = (P_FUNC)dlsym(pHandle, "add");
    if (!pFunc) {
        cout << "dlsym error: " << dlerror() << endl;
        dlclose(pHandle);
        pHandle = nullptr;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << pFunc(1.1, 2.2) << endl;
    dlclose(pHandle);
    pHandle = nullptr;
    return 0;
}

编译

g++ main.cpp -ldl

执行

./a.out

结果

3.3