5G概述

     ** 5G概述**

G:代表一代每10年一个周期
1980 1G 语音
1990 2G 短信
2000 3G 社交应用
2010 4G 在线互动 游戏
2020 5G 虚拟现实 “零”时延感知

对比4G和5G
流量密度 0.1Tbps/km2 10Tbps/km2
连接数密度 10万/km2 100万/km2
时延 10ms 1ms
移动性 350km/h 500km/h
能效 1倍 100倍提升(网络侧)
用户体验速率 10Mbps 0.1-1Gbps
频谱效率 1倍 3倍提升(某些场景5倍)
峰值速率 1Gbps 20Gbps

三大应用场景

  1. 增强移动宽带
  2. 海量机器通信
  3. 超高可靠和低时延通信

超密集组网
大量增加小基站,以空间换性能5G需要满足热点高容量场景

基站:
宏基站:
覆盖千米
小基站:
覆盖10m-20m
家庭基站
微基站
微微基站
室内基站
个人基站

小基站优势
体积小,成本低,安装容易,适合深度覆盖功率小,
干扰小,更小范围内实现频率复用,提升容量距离用户近,提升信号质量和高速率

5G关键技术
用于满足低时延高可靠性场景
优点
部署灵活
支持多跳高可靠性
支持超高宽带

动态多组织网络(SON)
SON三大功能:自配置,自优化,自愈
SDN:软件定义网络
物理上分离控制平面和转发平面控制器集中管理多台转发设备服务

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TS 24.501 Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G System (5GS); Stage 3 TS 24.502 Access to the 5G Core Network (5GCN) via non-3GPP access networks; Stage 3 TS 24.526 5G System –Phase 1, UE policy; CT WG1 Aspects TS 23.527 5G System; Restoration Procedures; Stage 2 TS 29.500 5G System; Technical Realization of Service Based Architecture; Stage 3 TS 29.501 5G System; Principles and Guidelines for Services Definition; Stage 3 TS 29.502 5G System; Session Management Services; Stage 3 TS 29.503 5G System; Unified Data Management Services; Stage 3 TS 29.504 5G System; Unified Data Repository Services; Stage 3 TS 29.505 5G System; Usage of the Unified Data Repository services for Subscription Data; Stage 3 TS 29.507 5G System; Access and Mobility Policy Control Service; Stage 3 TS 29.508 5G System; Session Management Event Exposure Service; Stage 3 TS 29.509 5G System; Authentication Server Services; Stage 3 TS 29.510 5G System; Network Function Repository Services; Stage 3 TS 29.511 5G System; Equipment Identity Register Services; Stage 3 TS 29.512 5G System; Session Management Policy Control Service; Stage 3 TS 29.513 5G System; Policy and Charging Control signalling flows and QoS parameter mapping; Stage 3 TS 29.514 5G System; Policy Authorization Service; Stage 3 TS 29.518 5G System; Access and Mobility Management Services; Stage 3 TS 29.519 5G System; Usage of the Unified Data Repository Service for Policy Data, Application Data and Structured Data for Exposure; Stage 3 TS 29.520 5G System; Network Data Analytics Services; Stage 3 TS 29.521 5G System; Binding Support Management Service; Stage 3 TS 29.522 5G System; Network Exposure Function Northbound APIs; Stage 3 TS 29.531 5G System; Network Slice Selection Services; Stage 3 TS 29.540 5G System; SMS Services; Stage 3 TS 29.551 5G System; Packet Flow Description Management Service; Stage 3 TS 29.554 5G System; Background Data Transfer Policy Control Service; Stage 3 TS 29.561 5G System; Interworking between 5G Network and external Data Networks; Stage 3 TS 29.571 5G System; Common Data Types for Service Based Interfaces; Stage 3 TS 29.572 5G System; Location Management Services; Stage 3 TS 29.594 5G System; Spending Limit Control Service; Stage 3

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