JDBC 解耦——提取配置类与工具类

在使用JDBC 时，有时需要多次使用相同的代码，造成代码冗余，产生强耦合，因此可以使用提取相同的代码，将其写成配置文件和工具类进行解耦。

书写配置类

1.右键文件夹，选择NEW–>FILE，然后命名

2.在配置文件书写信息

driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&charcaterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
username=root
password=123456

书写工具类

1.new–>java class

2.书写工具类信息

package com.zhimin.lesson02.utils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class jdbcUtils {
    private static String driver = null;
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;

    static {
        try {
            InputStream in = jdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(in);

            driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            username = properties.getProperty("username");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");
            //1.驱动只加载一次
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取链接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
    }

        //释放资源
        public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs){
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (st != null) {
                try {
                    st.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }

    }

测试实例

package com.zhimin.lesson02.utils;

import java.sql.*;

public class TestInsert {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try{
            conn = jdbcUtils.getConnection();
            st = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "INSERT INTO users(id,`NAME`,`PASSWORD`,`email`,`birthday`) values (4,'大飞','123456','172@163.com','2021-03-24')";
            int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
            if(i>0){
                System.out.println("插入成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            jdbcUtils.release(conn,st,rs);
        }
    }
}