代码随想录算法训练营第36天| 1049. 最后一块石头的重量 II；494. 目标和 ；474.一和零

第九章 动态规划 part05

力扣上没有纯粹的完全背包的题目，我在卡码网上制作了题目，大家可以去做一做，题目链接在下面的文章链接里。

后面的两道题目，都是完全背包的应用，做做感受一下

完全背包

视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uK411o7c9
https://programmercarl.com/%E8%83%8C%E5%8C%85%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%83%8C%E5%8C%85.html

//先遍历物品，再遍历背包
private static void testCompletePack(){
    int[] weight = {1, 3, 4};
    int[] value = {15, 20, 30};
    int bagWeight = 4;
    int[] dp = new int[bagWeight + 1];
    for (int i = 0; i < weight.length; i++){ // 遍历物品
        for (int j = weight[i]; j <= bagWeight; j++){ // 遍历背包容量
            dp[j] = Math.max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);
        }
    }
    for (int maxValue : dp){
        System.out.println(maxValue + "   ");
    }
}

//先遍历背包，再遍历物品
private static void testCompletePackAnotherWay(){
    int[] weight = {1, 3, 4};
    int[] value = {15, 20, 30};
    int bagWeight = 4;
    int[] dp = new int[bagWeight + 1];
    for (int i = 1; i <= bagWeight; i++){ // 遍历背包容量
        for (int j = 0; j < weight.length; j++){ // 遍历物品
            if (i - weight[j] >= 0){
                dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i], dp[i - weight[j]] + value[j]);
            }
        }
    }
    for (int maxValue : dp){
        System.out.println(maxValue + "   ");
    }
}

518. 零钱兑换 II

视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KM411k75j
https://programmercarl.com/0518.%E9%9B%B6%E9%92%B1%E5%85%91%E6%8D%A2II.html

class Solution {
    public int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
        //递推表达式
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        //初始化dp数组，表示金额为0时只有一种情况，也就是什么都不装
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) {
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) {
                dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]];
            }
        }
        return dp[amount];
    }
}

377. 组合总和 Ⅳ

视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1V14y1n7B6
https://programmercarl.com/0377.%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E6%80%BB%E5%92%8C%E2%85%A3.html

class Solution {
    public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) {
        int[] dp = new int[target + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i <= target; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) {
                if (i >= nums[j]) {
                    dp[i] += dp[i - nums[j]];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[target];
    }
}

70. 爬楼梯 （进阶）

这道题目 爬楼梯之前我们做过，这次再用完全背包的思路来分析一遍

https://programmercarl.com/0070.%E7%88%AC%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%AF%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%83%8C%E5%8C%85%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC.html

import java.util.Scanner;
class climbStairs{
    public static void main(String [] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int m, n;
        while (sc.hasNextInt()) {
            // 从键盘输入参数，中间用空格隔开
            n = sc.nextInt();
            m = sc.nextInt();

            // 求排列问题，先遍历背包再遍历物品
            int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
            dp[0] = 1;
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
                    if (j - i >= 0) dp[j] += dp[j - i];
                }
            }
            System.out.println(dp[n]);
        }
    }
}