初步实现注解的读取
读取注解=注解的建立+读取注解的实现
此处实现的是学生的相关注解的实现:
1.建立SxtStudent类,包含基本信息,并get,set;
2.建立SxtTable注解,包含一个值,记录表格的名字;
3.建立SxtField注解,包含SxtStudent类的基本属性的属性,记录表格基本信息的类型;
4.建立Demo类,进行测试,输出SxtStudent类的全部注解,输出SxtStudent的指定注解,输出SxtStudent类的所有属性和指定属性的注解
以下是代码:
1.SxtStudent
package com.sxt.reflectingtest;
@SxtTable("tb_student")
public class SxtStudent {
@SxtField(columnName="id",type="int",length=10)
private int id;
@SxtField(columnName="age",type="int",length=3)
private int age;
@SxtField(columnName="sname",type="varchar",length=10)
private String studentName;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getStudentName() {
return studentName;
}
public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
this.studentName = studentName;
}
}
2.SxtTable
package com.sxt.reflectingtest;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(value = {ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SxtTable {
String value ();
}
3.SxtField
package com.sxt.reflectingtest;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(value = {ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SxtField {
String columnName();
String type();
int length();
}
4.Demo
package com.sxt.reflectingtest;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
Class clazz = Class.forName("com.sxt.reflectingtest.SxtStudent");
//获得类的所有注解
Annotation[] annotation = clazz.getAnnotations();
for(Annotation a:annotation)
System.out.println(a);
//获得指定类的注解
SxtTable st = (SxtTable) clazz.getAnnotation(SxtTable.class);
System.out.println(st.value());
//获得属性的所有注解
Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("studentName");
SxtField sxtField = f.getAnnotation(SxtField.class);
System.out.println(sxtField.columnName()+"--"+sxtField.length()+"--"+sxtField.type());
}
}