【例2.4】求1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>

//for 循环实现
int main()
{
	int sign = 1;   //sign代表当前处理项前的符号
	int demo = 2;   //demo为分母，初值为2
	double sum = 1; //sum表示当前各项累加的和
	double term;    //term代表当前项的值
	for (demo = 2; demo <= 100; demo++)
		//分母初值为2，当分母小于等于100时来回循环，每循环一次分母+1
	{
		sign = (-1) * sign;       //每循环一次，正负号改变
		term = sign * (1.0/demo); //把正负号赋给当前项
		sum = sum + term;         //之前各项的和+当前项
	}
	   printf("和为：%lf", sum);
	return 0;
}


//while循环实现

//int main()
//{
//	int sign = 1;
//	int demo = 2;
//    double sum = 1;
//	double term;
//	while (demo <= 100) //表达式1
//	{
//		sign = (-1)*sign;
//		term = sign * (1.0 / demo);
//		sum = sum + term;
//		demo++;   //表达式2
//	}
//	printf("sum = %lf\n",sum);
//	return 0;
//
//}