PyQt5基本窗口控件-----QFileDialog

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QFileDialog是用于打开和保存文件的标准对话框

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import QDir
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class QFileDialogDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QFileDialogDemo, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('QFileDialogDemo')

        layout = QVBoxLayout()

        self.button1 = QPushButton('加载图片')
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.loadImage)

        self.imageLabel = QLabel()

        self.button2 = QPushButton('加载文本文件')
        self.button2.clicked.connect(self.loadText)

        self.contents = QTextEdit()


        layout.addWidget(self.button1)
        layout.addWidget(self.imageLabel)
        layout.addWidget(self.button2)
        layout.addWidget(self.contents)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def loadImage(self):
        fname, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, '打开文件', '.', '图像文件(*.jpg *.png)' )
        self.imageLabel.setPixmap(QPixmap(fname))

    def loadText(self):
        dialog = QFileDialog()
        dialog.setFileMode(QFileDialog.AnyFile)
        dialog.setFilter(QDir.Files)

        if dialog.exec_():
            filenames = dialog.selectedFiles()
            f = open(filenames[0], encoding='utf-8', mode='r')
            with f:
                data = f.read()
                self.contents.setText(data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = QFileDialogDemo()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())