centos7 LAMP环境搭建+phpMyadmin搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 17:34:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 17:34:36 发布

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分类专栏：数据库 Apache centos 文章标签： mysql apache php 运维 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44654329/article/details/114414226

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1. 安装httpd服务器

1.1 下载源码包

$ rpm -qa | grep httpd

$ yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran make pcre-devel apr-util-devel pkgconfig -y

# 源码安装
$ wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
$ sha256sum httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 
740eddf6e1c641992b22359cabc66e6325868c3c5e2e3f98faf349b61ecf41ea  httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2

1.2 编译安装

$ yum install bzip2 -y
$ tar jxvf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/

# 配置
$ cd /usr/src/httpd-2.4.46/
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd  --enable-so  --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite  --enable-mpms-shared=all  --enable-charset-lite

# 编译安装
$ make
$ make install

# 确认安装结果
$ ls -l /usr/local/httpd/
total 36
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  262 Mar  5 05:37 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  167 Mar  5 05:37 build
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   78 Mar  5 05:37 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   84 Mar  5 05:37 conf
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Mar  5 05:37 error
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   24 Mar  5 05:37 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 8192 Mar  5 05:37 icons
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Mar  5 05:37 include
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    6 Mar  5 05:37 logs
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   30 Mar  5 05:37 man
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 8192 Mar  5 05:37 manual
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Mar  5 05:37 modules

1.3 优化执行路径

# 优化执行路径
$ ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/httpd /usr/local/bin/apachectl 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Mar  5 05:39 /usr/local/bin/apachectl -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Mar  5 05:39 /usr/local/bin/httpd -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd

$ httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.46 (Unix)
Server built:   Mar  5 2021 05:34:19

1.4 配置启动脚本

$ vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/httpd/logs/httpd.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/apachectl start
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


# 重新加载、设置开机启动、启动服务
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl enable httpd
$ systemctl start httpd

$ netstat -atnp | grep 80
tcp        0      0 192.168.101.230:41384   221.194.161.238:80      TIME_WAIT   -                   
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      19404/httpd

1.5 测试

# 关闭防火墙
$ systemctl stop firewalld
$ systemctl disable firewalld

$ curl 192.168.101.101
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

2. 基于域名的虚拟主机

2.1 修改hosts文件

$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.101.101 www.cisco.com
192.168.101.101 www.huawei.com

2.2 创建虚拟主机网页文档

$ cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

$ mkdir cisco
$ mkdir huawei
$ vi cisco/index.html
<html>
        <head>
                <title>cisco</title>
        </head>
        <body>
                <h1>www.cisco.com</h1>
        </body>
</html>


$ vim huawei/index.html 
<html>
        <head>
                <title>huawei</title>
        </head>
        <body>
                <p>www.huawei.com</p>
        </body>
</html>

2.3 添加虚拟主机配置

# 添加虚拟主机配置
$ vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# 添加虚拟主机
$ vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cisco"
    ServerName www.cisco.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.cisco.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.cisco.com-access_log" common

    <Directory '/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cisco'>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/huawei"
    ServerName www.huawei.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.huawei.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.huawei.com-access_log" common

    <Directory '/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/huawei'>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

$ apachectl -t
Syntax OK

$ systemctl restart httpd.service

2.4 测试

$ curl www.cisco.com
<html>
	<head>
		<title>cisco</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<h1>www.cisco.com</h1>
	</body>
</html>
$ curl http://www.huawei.com/
<html>
	<head>
		<title>huawei</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<p>www.huawei.com</p>
	</body>
</html>

3. 安装MySQL

# 官网下载mysqlrpm包
# 使用rpm方式安装mysql8

# 安装lrzsz
$ yum install -y lrzsz

# 创建rpm存放目录
$ mkdir mysql
$ cd mysql/

# 上传mysql-rpm包
$ ll
total 859720
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 880353280 Jan 13 05:42 mysql-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

# 查看并卸载自带的mysql或mariadb
$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
$ rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb

# 解压
$ tar xvf mysql-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

$ ls
mysql-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar                mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm            mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm          mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-test-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm          mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 安装rpm包
$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

# 启动数据库
$ systemctl restart mysqld
$ systemctl enable mysqld

# 修改
$ grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log 
2021-02-01T03:48:01.176651Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: QzgXw7QW36*O
[root@slave01 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'QzgXw7QW36*O'

> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Ytl@2032734117';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

# 安装完成
$ mysql -uroot -pYtl@2032734117
Server version: 8.0.22 MySQL Community Server - GPL

# 安装完毕后创建远程root账号
> create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Ytl@2032734117';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

4. PHP安装

4.1 安装php7YUM源

$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.2################################# [100%]
   
$ yum install epel-release -y

$ rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

4.2 安装PHP7.2

$ yum install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-gd php72w-ldap php72w-mbstring php72w-mysql php72w-mcrypt php72w-pdo php72w-opcache

4.3 复制php模块

$ find / -name '*php*.so'
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp7-zts.so
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp7.so
$ cp /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp7-zts.so /usr/local/httpd/modules/
$ cp /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp7.so /usr/local/httpd/modules/
$ ll /usr/local/httpd/modules/ | grep php7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5132912 Mar  5 06:50 libphp7.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5338848 Mar  5 06:50 libphp7-zts.so

4.4 修改Apache配置主配置文件

# 在主配置文件中添加以下内容
$ vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

# 开启、关闭或加入读取模块
LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so


# 激活额外MPM配置文件
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf


# 增加后面两行内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

# 增加默认首页index.php
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

# 重启服务
$ systemctl restart httpd

4.5 创建测试文件

$ vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cisco/test.php

<?php
    phpinfo();
    
$ curl www.cisco.com/test.php

4.6 创建管理员账号

# 创建管理员账号
$ create user 'dbadmin'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456Abc!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'dbadmin'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

4.7 修改PHP的配置文件

$ vim /etc/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

4.8 创建测试文件

$ vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cisco/mysqltest.php
<?PHP
    $conn=mysqli_connect("localhost","dbadmin","123456Abc!");
    if($conn){
        echo"ok";
    }else{
        echo"error";
    }
?>

$ systemctl restart httpd
$ curl www.cisco.com/mysqltest.php
ok

5. 安装phpMyAdmin

# 下载源码包
$ wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.1.0/phpMyAdmin-5.1.0-all-languages.zip

# 解压
$ unzip phpMyAdmin-5.1.0-all-languages.zip

$ mv phpMyAdmin-5.1.0-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
$ cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
$ mv phpMyAdmin-5.1.0-all-languages phpmyadmin

$ cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
$ vim config.inc.php
cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'ytl'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */

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centos7 LAMP环境搭建+phpMyadmin搭建

1. 安装httpd服务器1.1 下载源码包$ rpm -qa | grep httpd$ yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran make pcre-devel apr-util-devel pkgconfig -y# 源码安装$ wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2$ sha256sum httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 7
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