ESPAsyncWebServer 库

https://github.com/me-no-dev/ESPAsyncWebServer   里面有参考实例和源文件

该库还支持WebSocket、EventSource

头文件：

#include <Arduino.h>
#ifdef ESP32
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#elif defined(ESP8266)
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
#endif
#include <ESPAsyncWebSrv.h>

一、HTTP请求 (代码片段)：

#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h> //引入相应库

AsyncWebServer server(80); //声明WebServer对象

void handleRoot(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) //回调函数
{
  Serial.println("User requested.");
  request->send(200, "html", "<div>Hello World!</div>"); //向客户端发送响应和内容
}

void setup()
{
  server.on("/", HTTP_GET, handleRoot); //注册链接"/"与对应回调函数
  server.on("/change", HTTP_GET, [] (AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
        String name;
        if (request->hasParam("name")) {
            name = request->getParam("name")->value();
            val = atof(String(request->getParam("val")->value()).c_str());
            if(name == "Z"){
              Z = val;
              int pwmVal = map((int)val,0,100,1023,0); // 用户请求数值为0-100，转为0-1023
              ledcWrite(0, pwmVal);//指定通道输出一定占空比波形
            }else if(name == "A"){
              A = val;
            }else if(name == "B"){
              B = val;
            }
        } else {
            name = "No message sent";
        }
        request->send(200, "text/plain", "Hello, GET: " + name);
  });
  server.begin(); //启动服务器
}

void loop(){}

1、方法说明：

ESPAsyncWebServer中对于请求的调取实在回调函数中进行的，回调函数传入一个 AsyncWebServerRequest 对象

request->version();       // uint8_t: 0 = HTTP/1.0, 1 = HTTP/1.1
request->method();        // enum:    HTTP_GET, HTTP_POST, HTTP_DELETE, HTTP_PUT, HTTP_PATCH, HTTP_HEAD, HTTP_OPTIONS
// HTTP_GET = 0b00000001, HTTP_POST = 0b00000010, HTTP_DELETE = 0b00000100, HTTP_PU = 0b00001000, HTTP_PATCH = 0b00010000, HTTP_HEAD = 0b00100000, HTTP_OPTIONS = 0b01000000, HTTP_ANY = 0b01111111
request->url();           // String:  URL of the request (not including host, port or GET parameters)
request->host();          // String:  The requested host (can be used for virtual hosting)
request->contentType();   // String:  ContentType of the request (not avaiable in Handler::canHandle)
request->contentLength(); // size_t:  ContentLength of the request (not avaiable in Handler::canHandle)
re