JAVA实现界面以及三种布局方式

今日在整理两份表格数据，公式怎么都算不出来，一气之下写了个java类实现，后来想做成工具，所以自己画了个界面，用的swing实现的，期间遇到了一些小问题，记录一下

界面布局

swing有三种布局方式：

1. FlowLayout布局
2. BorderLayout布局
3. GridLayout布局

FlowLayout布局是一种顺序排列布局，本身可以通过前中后参数决定位置

package gui;

import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class LiuSiBuJu {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       JFrame f = new JFrame("这是流式布局");
       f.setBounds(600, 300, 900, 600);
       f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      // f.setLayout(null);
       f.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
       f.setVisible(true);
       Button b1 = new Button("1");
       Button b2 = new Button("2");
       Button b3 = new Button("3");
       f.add(b1);
       f.add(b2);
       f.add(b3);
       
	}

}

运行可得：

BorderLayout布局:可以根据五分屏指定组件的位置

package guitest;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Dxnbz {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       JFrame f = new JFrame("五分屏布局");
       f.setBounds(600, 300, 300, 300);
        f.setVisible(true);
        JButton b1 = new JButton("上");
        JButton b2 = new JButton("左");
        JButton b3 = new JButton("中");
        JButton b4 = new JButton("右");
        JButton b5 = new JButton("下");
        f.add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        f.add(b2,BorderLayout.WEST);
        f.add(b3,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        f.add(b4,BorderLayout.EAST);
        f.add(b5,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

	}

}

执行如图

GridLayout布局:里面有两个参数行和列，按钮会自动填充行列的格子

package guitest;
import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
/**
*@author 作者 Your-Name：
*@version 创建时间：
*类说明：
*/
public class TableBuJu {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     JFrame f = new JFrame("表格布局");
     JButton b1 = new JButton("1");
     JButton b2 = new JButton("2");
     JButton b3 = new JButton("3");
     JButton b4 = new JButton("4");
     JButton b5 = new JButton("5");
     JButton b6 = new JButton("6");
     f.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3));//三行两列填充
     f.add(b1);
     f.add(b2);
     f.add(b3);
     f.add(b4);
     f.add(b5);
     f.add(b6);
     f.setBounds(600, 300, 300, 300);
     f.setVisible(true);
     f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
     
     
     
     
	}

}

运行如图

三种布局可以通过JPANEL混合使用

package gui;

import javax.swing.*;



import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class MyFrame extends JFrame {
    private JTextField textField1;
    private JTextField textField2;
    private JTextField textField3;
    private JComboBox combpBox;

    private JButton button1;
    private JButton button2;
    private JButton button3;
    private JButton button4;
    
    private JLabel label1;
    private JLabel label2;
    public MyFrame() {
        setTitle("排期排期排了又排排期");
        setBounds(600, 300, 900, 600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(new GridLayout(10, 1));
        JPanel inputPanel1 = new JPanel();
        textField1 = new JTextField(60);
        button1 = new JButton("按钮1");
        inputPanel1.add(textField1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        inputPanel1.add(button1,BorderLayout.EAST);
        JPanel inputPanel2 = new JPanel();
        textField2 = new JTextField(60);
        button2 = new JButton("按钮2");
        inputPanel2.add(textField2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        inputPanel2.add(button2,BorderLayout.EAST);
        
        JPanel inputPanel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 4));
        JPanel inputPanel4 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel inputPanel5 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        label1 =new JLabel("列表");
        label1.setText("归属迭代");
        combpBox = new JComboBox();
        combpBox.addItem("1");
        combpBox.addItem("2");
        combpBox.addItem("3");
        combpBox.addItem("4");
        combpBox.addItem("5");
        inputPanel4.add(label1);
        inputPanel4.add(combpBox);
        label2 =new JLabel("日期");
        textField3 = new JTextField(10);
        inputPanel5.add(label2);
        inputPanel5.add(textField3);
        
        inputPanel3.add(inputPanel4);
        inputPanel3.add(inputPanel5);
        JPanel inputPanel6= new JPanel();
        button3 = new JButton("确认");
        button4 = new JButton("退出");
        inputPanel6.add(button3,BorderLayout.WEST);
        inputPanel6.add(button4,BorderLayout.EAST);
        add(inputPanel1);
        add(inputPanel2);
        add(inputPanel3);
        add(inputPanel6);
       
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                MyFrame frame = new MyFrame();
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

运行如图