常规传值
- 父 =》子
import React, { useState } from 'react'
function Child(props) {
return <h2>子组件{props.num}</h2>
}
export default function Father() {
return <Child num={123}/>
}
- 子 =》父
function Child(props) {
return (
<>
<h2>子组件{props.num}</h2>
<button onClick={()=>props.changeNum(321)}></button>
</>
)
}
export default function Father() {
const [num, setNum] = useState(123)
// 提供给子组件用来修改 num 的函数
const changeNumFn = (num) => setNum(num)
return <Child num={num} changeNumFn={changeNum}/>
}
跟 Vue 不同的地方是:
- 父传子没太大区别
- 子传父:
- Vue 是通过触发器将值传出,父组件对子组件进行监听
- React 是将处理函数传递给子组件
跨代传值
import React, { useState, createContext } from 'react'
// 创建上下文空间 (Provider 提供者,Consumer 消费者)
const NumContext = createContext()
function Child() {
return (
<NumContext.Consumer>
{
({num, setNum})=>{
return (
<>
<h2>子组件{num}</h2>
<button onClick={()=>setNum(456)}>修改Num</button>
</>
)
}
}
</NumContext.Consumer>
)
}
const Father() => <Child />
// 顶级组件
export default function App() {
const [num, setNum] = useState(123);
return (
<NumContext.Provider value={{num, setNum}}>
<Father>
</NumContext.Provider>
)
}
可以使用 hooks 优化
import React, { useState, createContext, useContext } from 'react'
// 创建上下文空间 (Provider 提供者,Consumer 消费者)
const NumContext = createContext()
function Child() {
const { num, setNum } = useContext(NumContext);
return (
<>
<h2>子组件{num}</h2>
<button onClick={()=>setNum(456)}>修改Num</button>
</>
)
}
const Father() => <Child />
// 顶级组件
export default function App() {
const [num, setNum] = useState(123);
return (
<NumContext.Provider value={{num, setNum}}>
<Father>
</NumContext.Provider>
)
}