JDBC_练习_insert&update&update DDL&select语句

JDBC练习

1.insert语句：account表 添加一条记录

代码：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * account 表添加一条记录 insert语句
 */
public class JDBCDemo02 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Statement stmt = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        //1.注册驱动
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

            //2.获取connection对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3?serverTimezone=UTC","root","123");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql = " insert account values(null,'刘亦菲',4000)";
            //4.获取执行SQL的对象Statement
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行SQL
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql) // 影响行数;
            //6.处理结果
            System.out.println(count);
            if(count > 0){
                System.out.println("添加成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("添加失败！");
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //7.释放资源
            //8.避免空指针异常
            if(stmt != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                    throwables.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                    throwables.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

程序演示：


【异常为什么不能抛出？】
不能采取抛出异常，抛出异常，会致使后面的程序废弃，资源不释放。

2. update语句:account表 修改记录

代码：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * account表 修改记录
 */
public class JDBCDemo03 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Statement stmt = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        //1.注册驱动
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取connection对象
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3?serverTimezone=UTC","root","123");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql = "update account set balance = 4000";
            //4.获取执行SQL的对象Statement
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);//影响行数
            //6.处理结果
            System.out.println(count);
            if (count > 0){
                System.out.println("修改成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("修改失败！");
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            //7.释放资源
            //避免空指针异常
            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                    throwables.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                    throwables.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

程序演示：

3.Delete 语句：account表 删除一条记录

和上面两个案例一样，只将SQL语句修改"delete account where id = 3"。在此不过多说。