练习
- 需求:
1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 10000
2. 添加一条记录
3. 删除刚才添加的记录
4. 查询id为1001的记录,将其封装为Map集合
5. 查询所有记录,将其封装为List
6. 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
7. 查询总记录数
准备数据:
执行DML语句
1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 10000
2. 添加一条记录
3. 删除刚才添加的记录
封装Emp表数据的JavaBean:
/**
* 封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
*/
public class Emp {
private int id;
private String ename;
private int job_id;
private int mgr;
private Date joindate;
private double salary;
private double bonus;
private int dept_id;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"id=" + id +
", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
", job_id=" + job_id +
", mgr=" + mgr +
", joindate=" + joindate +
", salary=" + salary +
", bonus=" + bonus +
", dept_id=" + dept_id +
'}';
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public int getJob_id() {
return job_id;
}
public void setJob_id(int job_id) {
this.job_id = job_id;
}
public int getMgr() {
return mgr;
}
public void setMgr(int mgr) {
this.mgr = mgr;
}
public Date getJoindate() {
return joindate;
}
public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
this.joindate = joindate;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public double getBonus() {
return bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
}
public int getDept_id() {
return dept_id;
}
public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
this.dept_id = dept_id;
}
}
以上一一注释重写很麻烦,为此,
可以使用Junit单元测试,让方法独立执行
执行DQL语句
注意:这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
否则会出现错误Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 2
出现org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type 'null' to required type 'double' for property 'bonus';
错误是因为定义实体类时定义为基本的数据类型了,值不能=null,只能默认为0,所以可以改为引用类型的封装类,重新生成setter&getter&toString方法
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
*/
public class Emp {
private Integer id;
private String ename;
private Integer job_id;
private Integer mgr;
private Date joindate;
private Double salary;
private Double bonus;
private Integer dept_id;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public Integer getJob_id() {
return job_id;
}
public void setJob_id(Integer job_id) {
this.job_id = job_id;
}
public Integer getMgr() {
return mgr;
}
public void setMgr(Integer mgr) {
this.mgr = mgr;
}
public Date getJoindate() {
return joindate;
}
public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
this.joindate = joindate;
}
public Double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(Double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public Double getBonus() {
return bonus;
}
public void setBonus(Double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
}
public Integer getDept_id() {
return dept_id;
}
public void setDept_id(Integer dept_id) {
this.dept_id = dept_id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"id=" + id +
", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
", job_id=" + job_id +
", mgr=" + mgr +
", joindate=" + joindate +
", salary=" + salary +
", bonus=" + bonus +
", dept_id=" + dept_id +
'}';
}
}
重新运行
总代码:
import cn.domain.Emp;
import cn.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {
//Junit单元测试,可以让方法独立执行
//1.获取JDBCTemplate对象
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
/**
* 1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 11000
*/
@Test
public void test1(){
//2.定义sql
String sql = "update emp set salary = 11000 where id = ?";
//3.执行sql
int count = template.update(sql, 1001);
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* 2. 添加一条记录
*/
@Test
public void test2(){
//2.定义sql
String sql = "insert into emp (id,ename,salary,dept_id)values(?,?,?,?)";
//3.执行sql
int count = template.update(sql, 1015, "谢怜", 5000, 20);
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* 3.删除添加的记录
*/
@Test
public void test3(){
//2.定义sql
String sql = "delete from emp where id = ?";
//3.执行sql
int count = template.update(sql, 1015);
System.out.println(count);
}
/**
* 4.查询id为1001的记录,将其封装为Map集合
* 注意:这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
*/
@Test
public void test4(){
String sql = "select * from emp where id = ?";
Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001);
System.out.println(map);
}
/**
* 5. 查询所有记录,将其封装为List
*/
@Test
public void test5(){
String sql = "select * from emp";
List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
System.out.println(map);
}
}
/**
* 6.1 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
*/
@Test
public void test6_1(){
String sql = "select * from emp";
List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new RowMapper<Emp>() {
@Override
public Emp mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
Emp emp = new Emp();
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String ename = rs.getString("ename");
int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
emp.setId(id);
emp.setEname(ename);
emp.setJob_id(job_id);
emp.setMgr(mgr);
emp.setJoindate(joindate);
emp.setSalary(salary);
emp.setBonus(bonus);
emp.setDept_id(dept_id);
return emp;
}
});
for (Emp emp : list) {
System.out.println(emp);
}
}
/**
* 6.2 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
*/
@Test
public void test6_2(){
String sql = "select * from emp";
List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));
for (Emp emp : list) {
System.out.println(emp);
}
}
/**
* 7.查询总记录数
*/
@Test
public void test7(){
String sql = "select count(id) from emp";
Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, long.class);
System.out.println(total);
}
}