JDBCTemplate练习_执行DML&DQL语句

练习

• 需求：
  1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 10000
  2. 添加一条记录
  3. 删除刚才添加的记录
  4. 查询id为1001的记录，将其封装为Map集合
  5. 查询所有记录，将其封装为List
  6. 查询所有记录，将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
  7. 查询总记录数
  准备数据：
  

执行DML语句

1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 10000


2. 添加一条记录


3. 删除刚才添加的记录

封装Emp表数据的JavaBean：

/**
 * 封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
 */
public class Emp {
    private int id;
    private String ename;
    private int job_id;
    private int mgr;
    private Date joindate;
    private double salary;
    private double bonus;
    private int dept_id;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job_id=" + job_id +
                ", mgr=" + mgr +
                ", joindate=" + joindate +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", bonus=" + bonus +
                ", dept_id=" + dept_id +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public int getJob_id() {
        return job_id;
    }

    public void setJob_id(int job_id) {
        this.job_id = job_id;
    }

    public int getMgr() {
        return mgr;
    }

    public void setMgr(int mgr) {
        this.mgr = mgr;
    }

    public Date getJoindate() {
        return joindate;
    }

    public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
        this.joindate = joindate;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public int getDept_id() {
        return dept_id;
    }

    public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
        this.dept_id = dept_id;
    }
}

以上一一注释重写很麻烦，为此，
可以使用Junit单元测试，让方法独立执行

执行DQL语句

注意：这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
否则会出现错误Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 2



出现org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type 'null' to required type 'double' for property 'bonus';错误是因为定义实体类时定义为基本的数据类型了，值不能=null，只能默认为0，所以可以改为引用类型的封装类，重新生成setter&getter&toString方法

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
 */
public class Emp {
    private Integer id;
    private String ename;
    private Integer job_id;
    private Integer mgr;
    private Date joindate;
    private Double salary;
    private Double bonus;
    private Integer dept_id;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public Integer getJob_id() {
        return job_id;
    }

    public void setJob_id(Integer job_id) {
        this.job_id = job_id;
    }

    public Integer getMgr() {
        return mgr;
    }

    public void setMgr(Integer mgr) {
        this.mgr = mgr;
    }

    public Date getJoindate() {
        return joindate;
    }

    public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
        this.joindate = joindate;
    }

    public Double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(Double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public Integer getDept_id() {
        return dept_id;
    }

    public void setDept_id(Integer dept_id) {
        this.dept_id = dept_id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job_id=" + job_id +
                ", mgr=" + mgr +
                ", joindate=" + joindate +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", bonus=" + bonus +
                ", dept_id=" + dept_id +
                '}';
    }
}

重新运行


总代码：

import cn.domain.Emp;
import cn.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {

    //Junit单元测试，可以让方法独立执行

    //1.获取JDBCTemplate对象
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    /**
     * 1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 11000
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //2.定义sql
        String sql = "update emp set salary = 11000 where id = ?";
        //3.执行sql
        int count = template.update(sql, 1001);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 2. 添加一条记录
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
       //2.定义sql
       String sql = "insert into emp (id,ename,salary,dept_id)values(?,?,?,?)";
       //3.执行sql
        int count = template.update(sql, 1015, "谢怜", 5000, 20);
        System.out.println(count);

    }

    /**
     * 3.删除添加的记录
     */
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //2.定义sql
        String sql = "delete from emp where id = ?";
        //3.执行sql
        int count = template.update(sql, 1015);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 4.查询id为1001的记录，将其封装为Map集合
     * 注意：这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
     */
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        String sql = "select * from emp where id = ?";
        Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001);
        System.out.println(map);
    }

    /**
     * 5. 查询所有记录，将其封装为List
     */
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
        for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
            System.out.println(map);
        }
    }

    /**
     *  6.1 查询所有记录，将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test6_1(){
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new RowMapper<Emp>() {

            @Override
            public Emp mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
                Emp emp = new Emp();
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");

                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                return emp;
            }
        });

        for (Emp emp : list) {
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }


    /**
     *  6.2 查询所有记录，将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test6_2(){
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));

        for (Emp emp : list) {
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 7.查询总记录数
     */
    @Test
    public void test7(){
       String sql = "select count(id) from emp";
        Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, long.class);
        System.out.println(total);
    }

}