SSM框架的整合

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-19 10:39:50 发布

王帅真

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-19 10:39:50 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44677382/article/details/105999317

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啥是SSM

Spring：负责管理SpringMVC和MyBatis相关对象的创建和依赖注入
SpringMVC：负责MVC设计模式
MyBatis：负责数据持久层

整合

创建Maven工程[webapp]，添加相关依赖（Spring和SpringMVC是一起的，不存在整合）

<dependencies>

  <!-- springMVC -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- spring JDBC -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- spring AOP -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- MyBatis -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.5</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- MyBatis 整合 Spring -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.11</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- C3P0 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- JSTL -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- ServletAPI -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
  </dependency>
    
  <!-- lombok -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
  <resources>
      <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
          <includes>
              <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
          <includes>
              <include>*.xml</include>
              <include>*.properties</include>
          </includes>
      </resource>
  </resources>   
  <!-- 下面是系统默认 -->
</build>

web.xml中配置SpringMVC、Spring、字符编码过滤器、加载静态资源

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 启动Spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- SpringMVC -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 加载静态资源 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

配置文件放在main下的resources里面（需要自建）
- spring.xml
- springmvc.xml
- config.xml（MyBatis的）
spring.xml（Spring和MyBatis的整合）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
">
    <!-- 整合MyBatis -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="admin"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver">
        </property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置MyBatis SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations"
                  value="classpath:com/microsoft/repository/*.xml"></property>
        <!-- 全局配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config.xml">
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描⾃定义的Mapper接⼝ -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.microsoft.repository"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

config.xml 配置一些MyBatis的辅助信息，比如打印SQL

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 打印SQL-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 指定⼀个包名，MyBatis会在包名下搜索需要的JavaBean-->
        <package name="com.microsoft.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

springmvc.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 启动注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 扫描业务代码 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.microsoft"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

实体类

package com.microsoft.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private int age;
}

UserRepository.java

package com.microsoft.repository;

import com.microsoft.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserRepository {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserRepository.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.microsoft.repository.UserRepository">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
      select * from t_user
    </select>
</mapper>

UserService.java

package com.microsoft.service;

import com.microsoft.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.microsoft.service.impl;

import com.microsoft.entity.User;
import com.microsoft.repository.UserRepository;
import com.microsoft.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }
}

UserHandler.java

package com.microsoft.controller;

import com.microsoft.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserHandler {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView index(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("list",userService.findAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

ssm工程大致结构

.idea
src
- main
  - java
    - com.microsoft
      - controller
        UserHandler（类）
      - entity(bean)
        User（类）
      - repository
        UserRepository（接口）
        UserRepository.xml
      - service
        impl
        UserServiceImpl（类）
        
        UserService（接口）
      - converter（数据转换器）
      - validator（数据校验）
      - util
      - test
      - …
  - resources（放配置文件）
    - mybatis-config.xml
    - spring.xml
    - springmvc.xml
    - c3p0.properties
    - …
  - webapp
    - static（静态资源）
      - css（放框架，比如：Bootstrap）
      - js（放框架，比如：jQuery）
    - img
    - WEB-INF
      - web,xml
    - index.jsp
target
工程.iml
pom.xml