SpringCloud Alibaba Nacos服务注册和配置中心-微服务(二十六)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 16:37:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 16:37:56 发布

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分类专栏：微服务文章标签：微服务 java nacos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44681349/article/details/124847784

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Nacos作为服务注册中心演示

官网文档

基于Nacos的服务提供者

新建Module

cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001

POM

父POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>cloud-eureka-server7001</module>
        <module>cloud-eureka-server7002</module>
        <module>cloud-eureka-server7003</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-payment8002</module>
        <module>cloud-providerzk-server8004</module>
        <module>cloud-providerzk-server8005</module>
        <module>cloud-consumer-order80</module>
        <module>cloud-consumerzk-order81</module>
        <module>cloud-providerconsul-payment8006</module>
        <module>cloud-consumerconsul-order82</module>
        <module>cloud-providerconsul-payment8007</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-payment8003</module>
        <module>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001</module>
        <module>cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001</module>
        <module>cloud-zuul-gateway9527</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-sms8008</module>
        <module>mytest</module>
        <module>cloud-config-center-3344</module>
        <module>cloud-config-client-3355</module>
        <module>cloud-conumser-feign-order2001</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-hystrix-payment2701</module>
        <module>cloud-provider-hystrix-payment2702</module>
        <module>cloud-config-client-3366</module>
        <module>cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider8801</module>
        <module>cloud-stream-rabbitmq-consumer8802</module>
        <module>cloud-gateway-gateway9588</module>
        <module>cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001</module>
        <module>cloudalibaba-provider-payment9002</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

本模块POM

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

YML

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

主启动

package com.atgugu.cloudalibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain9001
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9001.class, args);
    }
}

业务类

 
package com.atgugu.cloudalibaba.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-12-03 16:05
 */
@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
    }
}

测试

http://localhost:9001/payment/nacos/1

nacos控制台
在这里插入图片描述
nacos服务注册中心+服务提供者9001都OK了

为了下一章节演示nacos的负载均衡，参照9001新建9002

为了下一章节演示nacos的负载均衡，参照9001新建9002
9002其它步骤你懂的
或者取巧不想新建重复体力劳动，直接拷贝虚拟端口映射

基于Nacos的服务消费者

新建Module

cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud03</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83</artifactId>



    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

为什么nacos支持负载均衡

YML

server:
  port: 83


spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848


#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-10 12:01
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderNacosMain83
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain83.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

 
package com.atgugu.cloudalibaba.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-12-03 16:05
 */
@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/{id}")
    public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
    }
}

ApplicationContextBean

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-10 12:01
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextBean
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

OrderNacosController

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-10 12:02
 */
@RestController
public class OrderNacosController
{
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,String.class);
    }

}

测试

nacos控制台
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost:83/consumer/payment/nacos/13

83访问9001/9002，轮询负载OK

服务注册中心对比

各种注册中心对比

Nacos全景图所示
在这里插入图片描述

Nacos和CAP
在这里插入图片描述

切换

Nacos 支持AP和CP模式的切换

C是所有节点在同一时间看到的数据是一致的；而A的定义是所有的请求都会收到响应。

何时选择使用何种模式？
一般来说，
如果不需要存储服务级别的信息且服务实例是通过nacos-client注册，并能够保持心跳上报，那么就可以选择AP模式。当前主流的服务如 Spring cloud 和 Dubbo 服务，都适用于AP模式，AP模式为了服务的可能性而减弱了一致性，因此AP模式下只支持注册临时实例。

如果需要在服务级别编辑或者存储配置信息，那么 CP 是必须，K8S服务和DNS服务则适用于CP模式。
CP模式下则支持注册持久化实例，此时则是以 Raft 协议为集群运行模式，该模式下注册实例之前必须先注册服务，如果服务不存在，则会返回错误。

curl -X PUT ‘$NACOS_SERVER:8848/nacos/v1/ns/operator/switches?entry=serverMode&value=CP’

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SpringCloud Alibaba Nacos服务注册和配置中心-微服务(二十六)

Nacos作为服务注册中心演示官网文档基于Nacos的服务提供者新建Modulecloudalibaba-provider-payment9001POM父POM<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:
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