Mybatis 的学习之路3

Mybatis 增删改查

一：解析 UserMapper.xml (上篇文章提到的）

• namespace
  namespace 中的报名要和 Dao/Mapper 接口的包名一致
• select：选择，查询语句：
  · id：就是对应的 namespace 中的方法名
  · resultType: sql 语句的返回值
  · parameterType: 参数类型
  · #{}：用来接收参数
• update：更新语句
• insert：插入语句
• delete：删除语句

二：Mybatis 的增删改查

1. 增：insert
   搭建好环境之后，Mybatis 对数据库的操作只需要在接口文件 UserMapper.java 编写接口，之后再在接口实现类也就是 UserMapper.xml 中使用 sql 实现对数据库的操作即可。

接口：

public interface UserMapper {

    //添加一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

}

接口实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        insert into user (id, name, pwd)values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
</mapper>

测试：

public class UserDaoTest {
    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(4,"麻子","123456"));
        sqlSession.commit(); //提交事务
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

2. 删：delete
   接口：

public interface UserMapper {

    //删除用户信息
    int deleteUser(int id);

}

接口实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

测试：

public class UserDaoTest {
   
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

3. 改：update
   接口：

public interface UserMapper {

    //修改用户信息
    int updateUser(User user);

}

接口实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>
</mapper>

测试：

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"麻子","654321"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

4. 查：select
   接口：

public interface UserMapper {

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

}

接口实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from user where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

测试：

public class UserDaoTest {
  
    @Test
    public void  getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}