前端使用jsrsasign进行RSA算法加密+java使用hutool解密

1. 在线生成公钥私钥
   http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair
   

2. 前端对密码进行RSA非对称加密
   封装js
   安装 jsrsasign: npm install jsrsasign

import JSEncrypt from 'jsencrypt/bin/jsencrypt.min'

// 密钥对生成 http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair

const publicKey = 'MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAKoR8mX0rGKLqzcWmOzbfj64K8ZIgOdH\n' +
  'nzkXSOVOZbFu/TJhZ7rFAN+eaGkl3C4buccQd/EjEsj9ir7ijT7h96MCAwEAAQ=='

// 加密
export function rsaEncrypt(txt) {
  const encryptor = new JSEncrypt()
  encryptor.setPublicKey(publicKey) // 设置公钥
  return encryptor.encrypt(txt) // 对数据进行加密
}

3. 后端使用hutool工具进行解密

// 秘钥
String private_key = "MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBANjPInI3Z3ejbKRe\n" +
                "O3Qk5WA+zVcYlsZYyfjwU/eZeQzcdR3N96TiRYjk791ZLb1W+QuQVrOyWc95d+WL\n" +
                "/FKiuCmfQyr+kACdUeLIwrwU0ZFZ786fEhwP1QFGJ/bCdKxrXW+GRQ8tBOHuPe7+\n" +
                "qpd5/Sxlc+PWUcFne0cnPxVvabPDAgMBAAECgYEAnS3NszAnerynzqHiSFlXUWc2\n" +
                "RqY06KcGBct1lFNXRtOstGbV2luQPaZ7nuVAG7wp4RBLSwtJwPg2y9uomeAN0gkA\n" +
                "GHYC91j6WN7NhhAslp0QgweBZFbfKkUAaNVRGYDx+Wea+MSRVZtZAf7wI4bIgmz+\n" +
                "NmWpCeACDxYqzFzcWIECQQD3Gi0WtupzXUQD3x5NcLwO1CoaWLziPlwrv9foc/i+\n" +
                "QOAcY09OWblHtbchcO9DDdAo8Pyjnw+3/pI8onIEdzy5AkEA4J22RofvLQHB2ayh\n" +
                "oKfgZ9IP5IXBJ3LcmY0+2QA763cyeI6ZHvhDAWeaJMSSJpOVXSNoUceaOxUscfN7\n" +
                "KN0OWwJAZzJNZlEZ9Pgccal61EiioWbF9p7cs3frsnG6T+AvH/WkIvbupgAeuu4O\n" +
                "/y5VHiHkr1SFjifdvq/Yju4gw/CwMQJAcgifmX85tifGOrSh+eZAz3SeDO66+UQf\n" +
                "KvXCinjL8uc5AGuk4Uw4+GWYpEIH0P3sPrTTKXGko4pEXjW2uTBBMQJBANEi/3t7\n" +
                "I/Y8EqtrkgcZfTErhM2pmAfUKogLB5xacos/WYqIjld6h11SumFvw79ztYx4HOtl\n" +
                "zvdrjZUcoaA6vhU=";

RSA rsa = new RSA(private_key, null);
//password加密后的字符串
byte[] decrypt = rsa.decrypt(password, KeyType.PrivateKey);
System.out.println(StrUtil.str(decrypt, CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8));