代码随想录算法训练营Day44 | 完全背包,518. 零钱兑换 II,377. 组合总和 Ⅳ | Day 15 复习

完全背包

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完全背包:每个物品可以使用无数次

01背包核心代码:倒数遍历为了每个物品只使用一次!

for(int i = 0; i < weight.size(); i++) { // 遍历物品
    for(int j = bagWeight; j >= weight[i]; j--) { // 遍历背包容量
        dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);
    }
}

变更为正序遍历则是完全背包:

// 先遍历物品,再遍历背包
for(int i = 0; i < weight.size(); i++) { // 遍历物品
    for(int j = weight[i]; j <= bagWeight ; j++) { // 遍历背包容量
        dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);

    }
}

完全背包问题的两层for可以颠倒

518. 零钱兑换 II

文章链接  |  题目链接  |  视频链接

C++解法

class Solution {
public:
    int change(int amount, vector<int>& coins) {
        vector<int> dp (amount+1, 0);
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.size(); i++){
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++){
                dp[j] += dp[j-coins[i]];
            }
        }
        return dp[amount];
    }
};

Python解法

class Solution:
    def change(self, amount: int, coins: List[int]) -> int:
        dp = [0] * (amount+1)
        dp[0] = 1
        for i in range(len(coins)):
            for j in range(coins[i], amount+1):
                dp[j] += dp[j-coins[i]]
        return dp[amount]

377. 组合总和 Ⅳ 

文章链接  |  题目链接  |  视频链接

C++解法

class Solution {
public:
    int combinationSum4(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        vector<int> dp (target+1, 0);
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i <= target; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < nums.size(); j++){
                if (i - nums[j] >= 0 && dp[i] < INT_MAX - dp[i - nums[j]]) {
                    dp[i] += dp[i - nums[j]];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[target];
    }
};

Python解法

class Solution:
    def combinationSum4(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        dp = [0] * (target+1)
        dp[0] = 1
        for i in range(1, target+1):
            for j in nums:
                if i >= j:
                    dp[i] += dp[i - j]
        return dp[-1]

Day 15 复习

102.二叉树的层序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void BFS(TreeNode* curr, vector<vector<int>>& result, int depth){
        if (curr == nullptr){
            return;
        }
        if (result.size() == depth) result.push_back(vector<int>());
        result[depth].push_back(curr->val);
        BFS(curr->left, result, depth+1);
        BFS(curr->right, result, depth+1);
    }
    
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> result;
        BFS(root, result, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

107.二叉树的层次遍历II

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void BSF(TreeNode* curr, vector<vector<int>>& result, int depth){
        if (curr == nullptr) return;
        if (result.size() == depth) result.push_back(vector<int>());
        result[depth].push_back(curr->val);
        BSF(curr->left, result, depth+1);
        BSF(curr->right, result, depth+1);
    }

    vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> result;
        BSF(root, result, 0);
        reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
        return result;
    }
};

199.二叉树的右视图

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void BSF(TreeNode* curr, vector<int>& result, int depth){
        if (curr == nullptr) return;
        if (result.size() == depth) result.push_back(curr->val);
        BSF(curr->right, result, depth+1);
        BSF(curr->left, result, depth+1);
    }

    vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> result;
        BSF(root, result, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

637.二叉树的层平均值

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*> que;
        if (root != NULL) que.push(root);
        vector<double> result;
        
        while (!que.empty()){
            int size = que.size();
            double sum = 0;
            TreeNode* node;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
                node = que.front();
                sum += node->val;
                que.pop();
                if (node->left){
                    que.push(node->left);
                }
                if (node->right){
                    que.push(node->right);
                }
            }
            result.push_back(sum / size);
        }
        return result;
    }
};

429.N叉树的层序遍历

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    vector<Node*> children;

    Node() {}

    Node(int _val) {
        val = _val;
    }

    Node(int _val, vector<Node*> _children) {
        val = _val;
        children = _children;
    }
};
*/

class Solution {
public:
    void BSF(Node* curr, vector<vector<int>>& result, int depth){
        if (curr == nullptr) return;
        if (result.size() == depth) result.push_back(vector<int>());
        result[depth].push_back(curr->val);
        for (int i = 0; i < curr->children.size(); i++){
            if (curr->children[i]){
                BSF(curr->children[i], result, depth+1);
            }
        }
    }

    vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(Node* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> result;
        BSF(root, result, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

515.在每个树行中找最大值

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> largestValues(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*> que;
        if (root != NULL) que.push(root);
        vector<int> result;
        
        while (!que.empty()){
            int size = que.size();
            int max = INT_MIN;
            TreeNode* node;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
                node = que.front();
                max = max < node->val ? node->val : max;
                que.pop();
                if (node->left){
                    que.push(node->left);
                }
                if (node->right){
                    que.push(node->right);
                }
            }
            result.push_back(max);
        }
        return result;
    }
};

116.填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;
    Node* next;

    Node() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

    Node(int _val) : val(_val), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next)
        : val(_val), left(_left), right(_right), next(_next) {}
};
*/

class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        queue<Node*> que;
        if (root != NULL) que.push(root);        
        while (!que.empty()){
            int size = que.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
                Node* node = que.front();
                que.pop();
                if (i != size-1){
                    node->next = que.front();
                }
                if (node->left){
                    que.push(node->left);
                }
                if (node->right){
                    que.push(node->right);
                }
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

117.填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针II

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;
    Node* next;

    Node() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

    Node(int _val) : val(_val), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next)
        : val(_val), left(_left), right(_right), next(_next) {}
};
*/

class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        queue<Node*> que;
        if (root != NULL) que.push(root);        
        while (!que.empty()){
            int size = que.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
                Node* node = que.front();
                que.pop();
                if (i != size-1){
                    node->next = que.front();
                }
                if (node->left){
                    que.push(node->left);
                }
                if (node->right){
                    que.push(node->right);
                }
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

104.二叉树的最大深度

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int getDepth(TreeNode* curr){
        if (curr == NULL){
            return 0;
        }
        int left_depth = getDepth(curr->left);
        int right_depth = getDepth(curr->right);
        return 1 + max(left_depth, right_depth);
    }

    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        return getDepth(root);
    }
};

111.二叉树的最小深度

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
   int getHeight(TreeNode* curr){
        if (curr == NULL) return 0;
        int left_height = getHeight(curr->left);
        int right_height = getHeight(curr->right);
        if (curr->left == NULL && curr->right){
            return 1 + right_height;
        } else if (curr->right == NULL && curr->left){
            return 1 + left_height;
        } else {
            return 1 + min(left_height, right_height);
        }
    }

    int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        return getHeight(root);
    }
};

226.翻转二叉树 (优先掌握递归)

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
        stack<TreeNode*> st;
        if (root != NULL) st.push(root);        
        while (!st.empty()){
            TreeNode* node = st.top();
            st.pop();
            swap(node->left, node->right);
            if (node->left){
                st.push(node->left);
            }
            if (node->right){
                st.push(node->right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

101. 对称二叉树 (优先掌握递归)

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool compare(TreeNode* left, TreeNode* right){
        if (left == NULL && right != NULL) return false;
        else if (left != NULL && right == NULL) return false;
        else if (left == NULL && right == NULL) return true;
        else if (left->val != right->val) return false;
        bool outside = compare(left->left, right->right);
        bool inside = compare(left->right, right->left);
        return inside && outside;
    }
    bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL) return true;
        return compare(root->left, root->right);
    }
};


 

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