spring项目中参数传递的几种方式梳理

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class XDController {

    @GetMapping("/dxd")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getName(){
        System.out.println("其实进来了！");
        return "xiaodong";
    }
    @GetMapping("/dxd/{uid}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String path(@PathVariable("uid") String uid){
        return "/path/+"+uid;
    }

    @GetMapping("/{dxd}/shuai")
    @ResponseBody
    public String midPath(@PathVariable("dxd") String uid){
        return "/path/+"+uid;
    }

    @PostMapping("/getName")
    @ResponseBody
    public String pingjieParams(String name){
        return "my name is " + name;
    }

    @PostMapping("/getBody")
    @ResponseBody
    public String bodyParams(@RequestBody String name){
        System.out.println("jinlale");
        return "my name is " + name;
    }

    @PostMapping("/body")
    @ResponseBody
    public String bodyP(@RequestBody BodyP bodyP){
        System.out.println("jinlale");
        return "my name is " + bodyP.getName();
    }

    /**
     *  localhost:8080/home/delivery?add=xian&name=zhansan&age=12
     *  表单提交的形式，拼接在路径上后端用对象接收。
     *  */
    @PostMapping("/delivery")
    @ResponseBody
    public String receive(BodyP bodyP){
        System.out.println("jinlale");
        return "my name is " + bodyP.getName() + bodyP.getAdd();
    }

    /**
     * localhost:8080/home/delivery_ages?ages=xian&ages=zhansan&ages=12
     *
     * my name is xian--zhansan--12
     * */
    @PostMapping("/delivery_ages")
    @ResponseBody
    public String receive(String[] ages){
        System.out.println("jinlale");
        String collect = String.join("--", ages);
        return "my name is "+collect;
    }

    /** @RequestParam
     * 如果参数被此注解修饰，必须传其设置的属性（name 或者value设置的属性），否则会报错，
     * 如果设置了 defaultzValue 则当必传属性为空时，使用此值。
     * 感觉和不用此注解修饰的表单提交方式功能稍微强大点
     * */
    @PostMapping("/requestPar")
    @ResponseBody
    public String rev(@RequestParam(name = "xingming", defaultValue = "王老五") String name,String add){

        return "my name is "+ name +"--" + add;
    }

    /**
     * RequestParam 修饰map 通过map传参
     * localhost:8080/home/requestPar/map?name=testname&pwd=123456
     * my name is {name=testname, pwd=123456}
     * 经过验证如果不加@RequestParam 是获取不到参数的
     * */
    @PostMapping("/requestPar/map")
    @ResponseBody
    public String map(@RequestParam Map<String,String> params){
        return "my name is "+ params;
    }

    private static class BodyP{

        private int age;
        private String name;
        private String add;

        // ...
    }
}

 总的来说主要有三种形式：

        form表单提交@RequestParam，使用@PathVariable占位符，对象传参@RequestBody。

特别说明下在表单提交中可以不需要任何注解修饰，@RequestParam只是对默认提交方式的加强从表象上看是这样的，具体原理未深入了解。