利用DOM4J XML解析 Java细说 解析XML技术

DOM4J 一个被广泛使用的技术，解析大文件时表现稳定，因此很多框架都是用这种方式解析。
1.准备一个XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<peopel>
    <person personid="m001">
        <name>Tony</name>
        <address>beijing</address>
        <tel>10086</tel>
        <fax>3122321</fax>
        <mail>3124432@qq.com</mail>
    </person>
    <person personid="m002">
        <name>Tom</name>
        <address>suzhou</address>
        <tel>1892312325</tel>
        <fax>5343</fax>
        <mail>444444@qq.com</mail>
    </person>
</peopel>

2.根据XML文件准备一个类

class Person{
    private String personid;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private String tel;
    private String fax;
    private String mail;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String personid, String name, String address, String tel, String fax, String mail) {
        this.personid = personid;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
        this.tel = tel;
        this.fax = fax;
        this.mail = mail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "peopel{" +
                "personid='" + personid + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
                ", fax='" + fax + '\'' +
                ", mail='" + mail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getPersonid() {
        return personid;
    }

    public void setPersonid(String personid) {
        this.personid = personid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }

    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }

    public String getFax() {
        return fax;
    }

    public void setFax(String fax) {
        this.fax = fax;
    }

    public String getMail() {
        return mail;
    }

    public void setMail(String mail) {
        this.mail = mail;
    }
}

3.设置Maven 配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

4.上代码

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class Mtest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader reader= new SAXReader();//创建解析器
        InputStream is = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.xml");//读取文件流
        Document dc= reader.read(is);//装载解析器
        Element root= dc.getRootElement();//获取根节点
        Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator();//利用迭代器接收根节点信息

        //接收集合
        List<Person> li=new ArrayList<>();
        //--------循环迭代
        //--------第一层迭代
        while (it.hasNext()){
            //---------准备接收对象
            Person p=new Person();//注意接收对象在这里创建

            Element e = it.next();
            p.setPersonid(e.attributeValue("personid"));
            System.out.println(e.attributeValue("personid"));
            //进入第二层迭代
            Iterator<Element> it2= e.elementIterator();
            while (it2.hasNext()){
                Element e2=it2.next();
                String tag = e2.getName();
                if ("name".equals(tag)){
                    System.out.println(e2.getText());
                    p.setName(e2.getText());
                };
                if ("address".equals(tag)){
                    p.setAddress(e2.getText());
                };
                if ("tel".equals(tag)){
                    p.setTel(e2.getText());
                };
                if ("fax".equals(tag)){
                    p.setFax(e2.getText());
                };
                if ("mail".equals(tag)){
                    p.setMail(e2.getText());
                };
            }

            li.add(p);

        }

        //---------------验证
        li.forEach((ps)->{
            System.out.println(ps.toString());
        });
    }

}

效果

peopel{personid=‘m001’, name=‘Tony’, address=‘beijing’, tel=‘10086’, fax=‘3122321’, mail=‘3124432@qq.com’}
peopel{personid=‘m002’, name=‘Tom’, address=‘suzhou’, tel=‘1892312325’, fax=‘5343’, mail=‘444444@qq.com’}