Java实现MQTT的发布和订阅

Java实现MQTT的发布和订阅

首先在idea中创建一个Maven项目
引入依赖：pom.xml

 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
			<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.0</version>
		</dependency>

订阅

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
/**
 * 订阅
 */
public class SubscribeSample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
        String HOST = "tcp://192.168.70.129:1883";  //虚拟机的ip
        String TOPIC = "stock";   //订阅的主题
        int qos = 1;
        String clientid = "MQTT_FX_Client";
        try {
            // host为主机名，test为clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以客户端唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
            // MQTT的连接设置
            MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
            options.setCleanSession(true);
            // 设置超时时间 单位为秒
            options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
            // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);

            // 设置回调函数
            client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {

                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                    System.out.println("connectionLost");
                }

                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("topic:" + topic);
                    System.out.println("Qos:" + message.getQos());
                    System.out.println("message content:" + new String(message.getPayload()));

                }

                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                    System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
                }

            });
            client.connect(options);
            // 订阅消息
            client.subscribe(TOPIC, qos);
            System.out.println("订阅完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

发布

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
/**
 * 发布
 */
public class PublishSample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String topic = "stock";  
        String content = "我来自客户端发送";
        int qos = 1;
        String broker = "tcp://192.168.70.129:1883";
        String clientId = "MQTT_FX_Client1";  //与订阅的id一定要不一致
        // 内存存储
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();

        try {
            // 创建客户端
            MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
            // 创建链接参数
            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            // 在重新启动和重新连接时记住状态
            connOpts.setCleanSession(false);
            // 建立连接
            sampleClient.connect(connOpts);
            // 创建消息
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());

            message.setRetained(false);
            // 设置消息的服务质量
            message.setQos(qos);
            // 发布消息
            sampleClient.publish(topic, message);
            // 断开连接
            sampleClient.disconnect();
            // 关闭客户端
            sampleClient.close();
            System.out.println("已发布");
        } catch (MqttException me) {
            System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode());
            System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage());
            System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
            System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause());
            System.out.println("excep " + me);
            me.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

然后下载去官网下载mqtt.fx
具体操作流程见 https://blog.csdn.net/tiantang_1986/article/details/85101366