java发送带Basic Auth认证的httpGet请求实例代码

pom.xml文件

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
    <version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>

httpGet请求

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;


public static String doGet(String urlStr){
    // 创建HttpClientBuilder
    HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
    // 设置BasicAuth
    CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    // Create the authentication scope
    AuthScope scope = new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT, AuthScope.ANY_REALM);
    // Create credential pair,在此处填写用户名和密码
    UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("root", "123456");
    // Inject the credentials
    provider.setCredentials(scope, credentials);
    // Set the default credentials provider
    httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider);
    // HttpClient
    CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();

    String result = "";
    HttpGet httpGet = null;
    HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
    HttpEntity entity = null;
    httpGet = new HttpGet(urlStr);
    try {
        httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
        entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        if( entity != null ){
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        }
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // 关闭连接
    try {
        closeableHttpClient.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
    //
    System.out.println(result);
    return result;
}

postman传参格式为Basic Auth认证,返回具体的配置信息:在这里插入图片描述

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以下是Java发送Basic Auth认证HTTP POST请求的示例代码: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Base64; public class HttpPostWithBasicAuth { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String url = "http://example.com/api/resource"; String username = "myusername"; String password = "mypassword"; String postData = "param1=value1&param2=value2"; URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); // set request method con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // set basic authentication header String auth = username + ":" + password; byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.getEncoder().encode(auth.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); String authHeaderValue = "Basic " + new String(encodedAuth); con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", authHeaderValue); // set post data con.setDoOutput(true); con.getOutputStream().write(postData.getBytes("UTF-8")); // get response int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); // print response System.out.println("Response code: " + responseCode); System.out.println("Response body: " + response.toString()); } } ``` 在上面的代码中,我们使用 `HttpURLConnection` 类来建立HTTP连接,并设置了请求头中的基本认证信息。我们还设置了POST数据,并获取了响应,最后打印了响应码和响应体。请注意,此示例仅用于演示目的,实际使用中需要根据实际情况进行修改。

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