ssm 框架那些事

基础搭建以及测试

maven 环境中测试

.整体结构图

此图为最终搭建后的目录图解

本文用到的SQL文件

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : localhost_3306
Source Server Version : 50715
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : spring_jdbc

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50715
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2019-08-23 20:36:55
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `account`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `account`;
CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `sid` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `sname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of account
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('6', 'zhangsan2');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('7', 'zhangsan3');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('8', 'zhangsan4');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('10', 'wangwu');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('14', 'testtest111');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('15', 'testtest222');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('19', 'test0');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('20', 'test1');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('21', 'test2');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('22', 'test3');

1.pom.xml 文件的配置 若无需要无需修改

基于maven 环境添加的坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.yang</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- spring 核心jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring 测试jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring事务 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- aspectj AOP jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql 驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.39</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring mvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- web servlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jap标签库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志打印相关的jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加json 依赖jar包 (控制层直接处理json)-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>

  <build>
    <finalName>yang</finalName><!--可删除，用于war包名-->
    <!--设置资源文件路径-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
      <resource><!--将源文件中的配置文件载入-->
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.tld</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <plugins>
      <!--配置自动生成代码插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration><!--指定配置文件-->
          <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <!--配置jetty插件或tomcat插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>9.2.1.v20140609</version>
        <configuration>
          <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
          <!--上下文路径，url中的项目名
                标签不存在使用默认工程名
                标签存在使用指定名（其中，/表示空）-->
          <contextPath>/</contextPath>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2.spring.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--配置IOC扫描包范围-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yang">
        <!--排除对Controller注解的扫描,由MVC处理 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--db.properties文件加载配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置c3p0 数据源，可以配置多个数据源供调用 -->
    <bean id="dataSource01" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 对数据源c3p0配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource01"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置aop通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="load*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- aop 切面配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.yang.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--Spring 集成Mybatis 核心配置-->
    <!-- 配置mybatis会话工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource01"/>
        <!--配置mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <!--配置mybatis映射文件的目录，实现mapper文件自动扫描-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/yang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mybatis的dao层扫描器,使得dao层文件与mapper绑定 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 指定dao层的包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yang.dao"/>
        <!-- 绑定sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.servlet-context.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置控制层扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yang.controller"/>

    <!--handler的json注解配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" />
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--配置默认视图解析器，将默认视图解析器指定为jsp 注：默认视图解析器的优先级最低，且无法配置order优先级 -->
    <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>
        <!--视图解析位置为/WEB-INF/jsp/包下的.jsp 文件-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>



    <!--配置文件上传- -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>104857600</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--声明静态文件放行标签，解除MVC拦截器对静态资源的拦截-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

4.mybatis.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- mybatis 框架头文件声明，类似spring环境，均需要加入头文件 -->
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yang.vo"/>
        <package name="com.yang.query"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置分页插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <!--配置分页方言-->
            <property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

5 log4j.properties

Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
 Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

6.generatorConfig.xml 代码自动生成

需更改本地maven库中的数据库驱动
以及本项目的路径，生成的包以及文件存储的位置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--数据库驱动，从本地仓库中找-->
    <classPathEntry location="D:/soft/maven/mavenOfKu/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.39/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar"/>
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接地址账号密码-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring_jdbc"
                        userId="root" password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!--配置代码自动生成的路径，项目路径是绝对路径，可以为其他模块和项目生成代码-->
        <!--生成Model类存放位置，targetPackage为Model类所存放的包-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yang.po" targetProject="D:\DemoProgramme\ideaSrcOfSXT\yang\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!--生成映射文件存放位置，targetPackage为映射文件所存放的包，与spring.xml中的配置对应-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.yang.mapper" targetProject="D:\DemoProgramme\ideaSrcOfSXT\yang\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!--生成Dao类存放位置 targetPackage为Dao类所存放的包，与spring.xml中的配置对应-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.yang.dao"
                             targetProject="D:\DemoProgramme\ideaSrcOfSXT\yang\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!--指定数据库中的表，tableName为表名，Account为bean对象
      可以一次处理多个table-->
        <table tableName="account" domainObjectName="Account" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

7 .db.properties

根据需要修改数据库名，以及数据库的用户名以及密码

#设置多个连接，能够生成多个数据源
#开发环境数据连接
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_jdbc?jdbc.useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

---

测试需要

自写 service 包中的代码 AccountImplement 类

package com.yang.service;

import com.yang.dao.AccountMapper;
import com.yang.po.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Created by zhi on 2019/8/23.
 */
@Service
public class AccountImplement {

    @Autowired
   AccountMapper accountMapper ;

    @RequestMapping("deleteByPrimaryKey")
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer sid) {
        return accountMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(sid);
    }

    @RequestMapping("insert")
    public int insert(Account record) {
        return accountMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @RequestMapping("insertSelective")
    public int insertSelective(Account record) {
        return accountMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @RequestMapping("selectByPrimaryKey")
    public Account selectByPrimaryKey(Integer sid) {
        return accountMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(sid);
    }

    @RequestMapping("updateByPrimaryKeySelective")
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Account record) {
        return accountMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @RequestMapping("updateByPrimaryKey")
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Account record) {
        return accountMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }
}

自动生成 po包中的代码 Account类

package com.yang.po;

public class Account {
    private Integer sid;

    private String sname;

    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname == null ? null : sname.trim();
    }
}

自动生成 mapper 包中的代码 AccountMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.yang.dao.AccountMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.yang.po.Account" >
    <id column="sid" property="sid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="sname" property="sname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    sid, sname
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from account
    where sid = #{sid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from account
    where sid = #{sid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.yang.po.Account" >
    insert into account (sid, sname)
    values (#{sid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.yang.po.Account" >
    insert into account
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="sid != null" >
        sid,
      </if>
      <if test="sname != null" >
        sname,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="sid != null" >
        #{sid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="sname != null" >
        #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.yang.po.Account" >
    update account
    <set >
      <if test="sname != null" >
        sname = #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where sid = #{sid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.yang.po.Account" >
    update account
    set sname = #{sname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where sid = #{sid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

自动生成 dao 包中的代码 AccountMapper 接口

package com.yang.dao;

import com.yang.po.Account;

public interface AccountMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer sid);

    int insert(Account record);

    int insertSelective(Account record);

    Account selectByPrimaryKey(Integer sid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Account record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Account record);
}

自写 重要 controller包中的代码

package com.yang.controller;

import com.yang.po.Account;
import com.yang.service.AccountImplement;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * Created by zhi on 2019/8/23.
 */
@Controller
public class Test {

    @Autowired
    AccountImplement accountImplement ;

    @RequestMapping("getAccount")
    @ResponseBody
    public Account getAccount(){
        Account account = accountImplement.selectByPrimaryKey(6);
        return  account ;
    }
}

---

代码自动生成命令 图片

jetty 运行

导航栏运行网址及结果